日喀则蛇绿岩中辉长-辉绿岩成因及慢速扩张脊环境
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

P584;P595

基金项目:

中国地质调查局项目(121201102000150069)和国家自然科学基金(41603022)共同资助。


The formation of gabbro and diabase in the Xigaze ophiolite: Implications for a solw-spreading ridge
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    日喀则蛇绿岩位于雅鲁藏布构造带中段,其成因和构造环境仍存在较大争议。日喀则蛇绿岩下部为蛇纹石化地幔橄榄岩,壳幔过渡带缺失超镁铁质堆晶岩。少量辉长岩脉呈块状或韵律结构并侵入到地幔橄榄岩和辉绿岩中。辉绿岩呈席状岩床侵入到地幔橄榄岩之上,且少量辉绿岩脉侵入到下覆的地幔橄榄岩中。通过野外关系和地球化学研究,日喀则辉长岩可能并不是洋壳中岩浆房原位结晶堆积而成,而是深部位置岩浆囊经过不同程度分异演化形成富晶粥岩浆并向上侵入的结果。而席状辉绿岩床则是基性岩浆沿着构造薄弱面顺层侵入的结果。拆离断层可能导致了岩石圈地幔抬升和剥露,进而引起下覆软流圈地幔减压熔融和岩浆上侵。日喀则辉长-辉绿岩形成于慢速扩张脊较小规模的岩浆供应和不连续的岩浆侵入。

    Abstract:

    The Xigaze ophiolite is located in the central segment of the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone, and its genesis and tectonic setting remain controversial. The ophiolite has a serpentinized peridotites in the lower part, and the ultramafic cumulates are absent in the mantle-crust transition zone. Small amounts of gabbro dikes with isotropic or rhythmic textures intruded into the mantle peridotites or diabase sills. The diabase sills generally intruded along the interface of the mantle peridotites or intruded into the mantle peridotites as diabase dikes. Based on studies of field relationships and geochemical features, the authors hold that, the Xigaze gabbro dikes, instead of being formed by in-situ crystallization of magma chamber in the oceanic crust, might have resulted from the intrusion of crystals-enriched magmas from magma pockets which were distributed in crust-mantle boundary and evolved in variable degrees into silicate-rich minerals. The diabase sills might have been formed from the intrusion of mafic magmas along the structurally weak boundary. The detachment faults probably resulted in the uplift and exhumation of the upper mantle which triggered the upwelling and partial melting of asthenospheric mantle. The gabbro dikes and diabase sills in the Xigaze ophiolite might have originated from small amounts of supply and discrete intrusion of magmas in a slow-spreading ridge.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

佘宇伟,朱祥坤,何源,万洪清. 日喀则蛇绿岩中辉长-辉绿岩成因及慢速扩张脊环境[J]. 中国地质, 2019, 46(6): 1372-1383.
SHE Yuwei, ZHU Xiangkun, HE Yuan, WAN Hongqing. The formation of gabbro and diabase in the Xigaze ophiolite: Implications for a solw-spreading ridge[J]. Geology in China, 2019, 46(6): 1372-1383(in Chinese with English abstract).

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-21
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-06
  • 出版日期:
亮点文章推荐
古人云:工欲善其事,必先利其器。我国新一轮战略找矿行动已全面启动。用什么方法、什么手段实现增储上产是面临的突出问题。本刊登载了几篇基于新技术、新方法实现找矿突破的实例,供大家参阅,助力新一轮战略找矿目标的实现。
基于随机森林算法的找矿预测——以冈底斯成矿带西段斑岩—浅成低温热液型铜多金属矿为例. 欧阳渊等,2023, 50(2):303-330.
基于重磁资料在山东齐河—禹城探获矽卡岩型富铁矿:对超深覆盖区找矿的启示. 王润生等,2023, 50(2):331-346.
自然伽马曲线重构波阻抗反演在勘探含铀有利成矿砂体中的尝试. 梁建刚等,2023, 50(2):347-358.
宽频大地电磁法寻找“界面型”隐伏金矿床:以黔西南戈塘地区深部找矿为例. 张伟等,2023, 50(2):359-375.
页岩气基础地质调查钻井技术研究进展及展望. 赵洪波等,2023, 50(2):376-394.
关闭