Three-dimensional extrusion model of the Great Himalaya slice
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    Abstract:

    Abstract:The Greater Himalayan Complex (GHC) , as the metamorphic core of the Himalayan orogen, shows a “hot” collisional orogen characterized by high-grade (up to granulite facies) metamorphic rocks exhumed from the middle-lower crust, widespread migmatites from extensive anatectic processes and high-temperature ductile deformation. A three-dimensional tectonic model for extrusion of the GHC has been proposed based on the discovery of widespread orogen-parallel ductile extension. It is suggested that extrusion dynamic processes of the GHC are as follows: (1) partial melting in 45-36Ma resulting in the weak and hot middle crust, (2) orogen-parallel gravitational collapse in 28-26Ma, (3) ductile thrusting since > 26 Ma and (4) ductile extrusion resulting from the formation of MCT and STD during 23-17Ma .

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XU Zhi-qin, WANG Qing, ZENG Ling-sen, LIANG Feng-hua, LI Hua-qi, QI Xue-xiang, CAI Zhi-hui, LI Zong-hai, CAO Hui. Three-dimensional extrusion model of the Great Himalaya slice[J]. Geology in China, 2013, 40(3): 671-680(in Chinese with English abstract).

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  • Received:
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  • Online: August 20,2013
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