冈底斯中段碱长花岗岩锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素特征及地质意义
Isotope study of alkali-feldspar granite zircon in the middle Gangdise batholith and its geological significance
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摘要: 本文对冈底斯岩浆带中段谢通门塔玛地区碱长花岗岩进行了原位LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析。研究结果表明, 采自该岩体不同部位的两件锆石U-Pb同位素加权平均年龄分别为(40.02±0.39)Ma和(40.65±0.32)Ma, 具有几乎一致的地质年龄, 即碱长花岗岩侵位结晶年龄为40 Ma左右。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究显示, 176Hf/177Hf比值在0.282633~0.282878, 平均值为0.282765, 计算所得的εHf(t)值介于-4.08~4.15, 平均值为0.28, 峰值在-1~+1之间; TDMC模式年龄在822~1373 Ma, 平均值为1075 Ma, 峰值年龄为1000~1200 Ma。其次, 样品的εHf(t)值具有正负相间的特点, εHf(t)也相对较小, 为典型的壳幔混染型, 岩浆源区主要以古老地壳的熔融为主。综合研究表明, 谢通门塔玛地区碱长花岗岩主要是由新特斯洋板片的断离, 致使软流圈地幔上涌, 引起拉萨地体地壳物质的熔融、再循环而形成的, 在这个过程中有部分幔源物质的加入。Abstract: In this paper, the authors conducted zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf analysis of the alkali-feldspar granite in Tama of Xietongmen region along the middle Gangdise magmatic belt. The results suggest that the weighted mean ages of two samples are(40.02±0.39)Ma and(40.65±0.32)Ma for the pluton, respectively. In essence, the two ages are of the same geological significance in that they both represent the crystallization age or emplacement age of the alkali-feldspar granite. Zircon Lu-Hf analytical data reveal that values of 176Hf/177Hf vary from 0.282633 to 0.282878(averaging 0.282765), and the values of εHf(t)rangefrom-4.08 to 4.15(0.28 on average), with the peak values of εHf(t)varying from-1 to 1. TDMCmodel ages are from 822 Ma to 1373Ma(averaging 1075 Ma) with peak model ages being ca.1000-1200 Ma. The obvious feature is that the values of the εHf(t)show alternating positive and negative values, corresponding to a small value and indicating the crustal-mantle contamination process, which resulted from partial melting of the ancient crust. Combined with geological setting and study results, the authors consider that the alkali-feldspar granite might have generated from the slab break off of the Neo-Tethys oceanic crust, which led to upwelling of the asthenosphere and further induced the partial melting and recycling of the ancient crust. During the process, the mantle materials played a vital role in forming the alkali-feldspar granite in the study area.
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