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    内蒙古东乌旗宾巴勒查干三叠纪两次岩浆活动:年代学记录、岩石成因及构造背景

    Two Triassic magmatic activities in Binbalechagan area of Dong Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia: Geochronologic record, petrogenesis and tectonic settings

    • 摘要: 内蒙古东乌旗宾巴勒查干分布有大面积三叠纪花岗岩,是研究中亚造山带中东部早中生代构造演化的有利地区。在区域地质调查的基础上,利用同位素年代学在该区识别出三叠纪两期侵入岩:中三叠世二长花岗岩类(238~230 Ma)和晚三叠世正长花岗岩类(223~215 Ma)。采用矿物化学、岩石地球化学等方法对两类侵入岩进行了研究:前者中黑云母为镁质黑云母,岩石以高硅、富钾、过铝、钙碱性为特征,稀土元素中轻稀土相对富集、具明显的负Eu异常,微量元素以相对富集大离子亲石元素、具明显的Ba负异常为特征,地球化学特征介于I型和A型花岗岩之间;后者中黑云母由镁质黑云母向铁质黑云母转变,岩石以高硅、富碱、富钾、弱过铝为特征,稀土、微量元素特征与前者相似,但稀土总量相对较低,Eu、Ba的负异常程度更大,属A型花岗岩。二者可能源于年轻幔源组分形成下地壳的部分熔融。结合区域资料分析,研究区三叠纪侵入岩形成于古亚洲洋闭合背景下,中三叠世时可能处于后造山伸展背景,晚三叠世可能为板内构造背景。

       

      Abstract: Triassic intrusive rocks (TIRs) are widespread in Binbalechagan area of Dong Ujimqin Banner in Inner Mongolia, and hence this area has advantage of studying Early Paleozoic evolution of central-east segment of Central Asia Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Based on regional geological survey, the authors recognized two Triassic magmatic activities by evidence from geochronology:mid-Triassic adamellites (with isotope ages of 238-230 Ma) and late-Triassic syenogranites (with isotope ages from 223 to 215 Ma). The former rocks whose geochemical features are between I-type and A-type granites are characterized by magnesia biotite, high silicon, rich K, peraluminum and calc-alkaline nature, abundant light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, and significant negative Eu and Ba anomalies. However, the latter rocks belong to A-type granites and are characterized by high silicon, enriched alkali, abundant K and, weak peraluminum nature. Otherwise, total REE in the latter is lower, and negative anomaly degrees of Eu and Ba in the latter are more obvious than those of the former. These TIRs probably originated from partial melting of the lower crust which consisted of newly derived mantle. In combination with regional information, it can be concluded that the TIRS was formed after the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. In mid-Triassic, the study area probably was in post-orogenic background, and hence this area was mainly in an intraplate tectonic setting in late Triassic.

       

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