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    西大别地区吕王—高桥混杂岩带石墨赋矿岩系碎屑锆石U–Pb年龄:对中元古代海相沉积事件的约束

    Detrital zircon U–Pb age of graphite−hosting meta−sedimentary rocks in the Lüwang–Gaoqiao mélange belt, western Dabie area: Constraints on Mesoproterozoic marine sedimentary events

    • 摘要:
      研究目的 扬子陆块北缘大别山地区古元古代—中元古代的物质记录有限,制约了前寒武纪地质构造演化认识。大别山核部吕王—高桥混杂岩带内“石墨片岩–石英岩夹大理岩”沉积岩系的年代学研究可为大别山地区中元古代古洋(海)盆演化提供新约束,对区域前寒武纪成矿与找矿提供科学指导。
      研究方法 在开展1∶10000地质测量查明混杂岩带岩石组合特征的基础上,本文重点利用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱方法,对赋石墨矿变沉积岩系的石英岩开展锆石原位U–Pb同位素测年。
      研究结果 大别造山带核部发育中元古代“石墨片岩–石英岩夹大理岩”变沉积岩系,为一套浅海相沉积、成熟度高的砂岩。石英岩原岩的碎屑锆石年龄峰值主要为2.55 Ga、2.06 Ga、1.86 Ga及1.43 Ga,最年轻峰值年龄1.43 Ga约束了原岩沉积时代下限。这套变沉积岩原岩沉积时代为中元古代晚期,其沉积物源可能主要来自扬子陆块基底。
      结论 吕王—高桥混杂岩带保留了大别山核部较早的海相沉积记录,并为区域石墨成矿提供了物质基础。该变沉积岩系原岩可能形成于中元古代哥伦比亚超大陆裂解期的扬子陆块边缘海盆地。

       

      Abstract:
      This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.
      Objective To better understand the Paleo–Mesoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Dabie orogen in the northern margin of Yangtze Block, we demonstrated the geological and geochronological characteristics for sedimentary rocks in the Lüwang–Gaoqiao mélange.
      Methods Geological mapping for the mélange was conducted. LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb isotopic analyses were carried out on the graphite−bearing quartzite.
      Results The graphite−bearing sedimentary rocks in Lüwang–Gaoqiao mélange are dominated by sandstones with high maturity, siliceous argillaceous rock, and carbonaceous. U–Pb dating reveals that the graphite−bearing quartzite has original deposition age of ~1.43 Ga, displaying detrital zircon age peaks at 2.55 Ga, 2.06 Ga, 1.86 Ga and 1.43 Ga. The sedimentary materials mainly came from the basement of the Yangtze Block.
      Conclusions The Mesoproterozoic clastic sedimentary rocks and carbonates from the Lüwang–Gaoqiao mélange were formed in a continental margin setting. They recorded an extensional regime for the Dabie orogen in the northern margin of Yangtze Block, during the break−up of the Columbia supercontinent.

       

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