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    非洲锂矿成矿特征与勘查开发现状

    Metallogenic characteristics and exploration and development status of lithium deposits in Africa

    • 摘要:
      研究目的 在全球碳中和和绿色能源转型的大背景下,锂作为关键矿产已成为全球共识,非洲锂矿资源的勘查开发逐渐引起了各国重视,本文分析非洲锂矿成矿特征与勘查开发潜力,为服务非洲锂产业国际合作提供参考。
      研究方法 本文通过跟踪研究非洲锂资源重大勘查发现和开发动态,综述非洲主要国家的锂资源成矿特征,分析开发潜力,研判非洲锂产业发展前景。
      研究结果 非洲已探明资源主要为LCT型伟晶岩矿床,分布在刚果(金)、马里、津巴布韦、加纳和纳米比亚的富锂伟晶岩带中,具有资源量大、品位高、开发条件优越等特点,吸引了多国矿业公司的投资。
      结论 非洲锂矿勘查起步晚,开发进度缓慢,但资源禀赋良好,当前的优质资源已被各国提前锁定,未来有望成为全球锂资源供应的新增长点。

       

      Abstract:
      This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.
      Objective Under the background of the global carbon neutral and the green energy transition, lithium has become a global consensus as a key mineral. The exploration and development of Lithium resources in Africa have put on the agenda. To provide reference for international cooperation of Lithium industry in Africa, we analyze the metallogenic characteristics and exploration and development potential of Lithium deposits in Africa.
      Methods The paper summarizes the metallogenic characteristics of Lithium resources, and analyzes the development prospects of Lithium industry by tracking the exploration and development trends of lithium resources in Africa.
      Results Africa's proven resources are mainly LCT pegmatite deposits, distributed in the lithium rich pegmatite belt of Congo (DRC), Mali, Zimbabwe, Ghana and Namibia, which are characterized by large resources, high grade and favorable development conditions, so that it is attracting the investment of mining companies from Australia, China and the UK.
      Conclusions Africa has a late start in lithium exploration and slow development progress, but has good resource endowment. The current high−quality resources have been locked in advance, and it is expected to become a new growth point of global lithium resource supply in the future.

       

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