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    于家寨地质遗迹特征及地质文化村建设实践

    Characteristics of geological relics in Yujiazhai and the construction practice of geological and cultural villages

    • 摘要: 【研究目的】地质文化村建设在我国乃至于在世界上的发展历史很短,与美丽乡村、乡村旅游示范村等相比,还鲜为人知。作为新生事物的地质文化村,对于其科学内涵的理解、建设内容和实施路径的认识研究显得十分迫切而且必要。【研究方法】为此,以于家寨地质文化村建设为实例,通过开展资料收集和野外实际调查对于家寨村周边地质遗迹、土地资源、自然环境以及社会人文资源等进行综合调查后,【研究结果】发现,于家寨地质文化村以第四系玄武岩、富锶土地、天然泉水等为核心,融独特土、火、水地貌景观,结合该村特殊地理、人文、历史,打造“地质+生态”旅游类地质文化村。【结论】于家寨村域内独特的地质遗迹资源、优美的自然景观及深厚的人文历史底蕴为地质文化村建设奠定了坚实的资源基础。通过对地质遗迹资源、历史遗迹资源、人文资源以及特色农产品资源进行整合,在科普教育的基础上向以农业观光、地质教育、自然科普的地质文化村进行融合建设,形成对游客更具吸引力的综合性旅游产品体系,其中,科普解说系统和地学产品是地质文化村建设中不可或缺的一环,为地质文化村后续发展提供支撑;乡村旅游开发过程中不搞“大规模建设”,以地质遗迹资源保护为抓手,完善乡村地质环境治理体系;于家寨地质文化村的建设在区域上有十分重大的意义,构建区域协调、功能互补的发展体系,逐渐成为基础设施完善、产业结构合理的地质文化村,是于家寨地质文化村未来发展值得探索的一个方向。

       

      Abstract: Research Objective The development history of geological cultural villages in China and even in the world is very short. Compared with beautiful villages and rural tourism demonstration villages, they are still relatively unknown. As a new thing, the understanding of the scientific connotation, the recognition of the construction content and the implementation path of geological cultural villages are extremely urgent and necessary. Research Method Therefore, taking the construction of Yujiazhai Geological Cultural Village as an example, through the collection of materials and field investigations, a comprehensive investigation was conducted on the geological relics, land resources, natural environment and social humanistic resources around Yujiazhai Village. Research Result It was found that Yujiazhai Geological Cultural Village takes Quaternary basalt, strontium-rich land and natural springs as its core, integrates unique earth, fire and water landform landscapes, and combines the village's special geography, culture and history to create a "geology + ecology" tourism type geological cultural village. Conclusion The unique geological relic resources, beautiful natural landscapes and profound humanistic historical heritage within the Yujiazhai village area have laid a solid resource foundation for the construction of geological cultural villages. By integrating geological relic resources, historical relic resources, humanistic resources and characteristic agricultural product resources, and on the basis of popular science education, the construction of geological cultural villages that integrate agricultural sightseeing, geological education and natural popular science is carried out to form a more attractive comprehensive tourism product system for tourists. Among them, the popular science explanation system and geological products are indispensable parts in the construction of geological cultural villages, providing support for the subsequent development of geological cultural villages; in the process of rural tourism development, large-scale construction is not carried out, and the protection of geological relic resources is taken as the starting point to improve the rural geological environment governance system; the construction of Yujiazhai Geological Cultural Village has very significant regional significance. Building a coordinated regional development system with complementary functions and gradually becoming a geological cultural village with complete infrastructure and reasonable industrial structure is a direction worth exploring for the future development of Yujiazhai Geological Cultural Village.

       

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