This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.

Objective Geological and cultural villages are innovative products born in the new era of the combination of geological relic protection, geological tourism and rural revitalization, and are still little known compared with beautiful villages and rural tourism demonstration villages. As a new thing, the understanding of its scientific connotation, construction content and implementation path is very urgent and necessary.

Methods To this end, taking the construction of Yujiazhai Geological and Cultural Village in Yunzhou District, Datong City, as an example, and conducting a comprehensive survey of the geological relics, land resources, natural environment and social and human resources of Yujiazhai Village and its surroundings through data collection,

Results found that the geological characteristics of Yujiazhai Geological and Cultural Village are outstanding, and the composite landform of soil, fire and water is formed with Quaternary basalt, strontium-rich land, natural springs, etc. as the core, and combined with the special geography, humanities and history of the village, to create a geological and cultural village of "geological and eco-tourism".

Conclusions Yujiazhai Village takes Quaternary basalt, strontium-rich land and natural spring water as the core resources, integrates unique landform landscape and profound humanistic history, and lays the foundation for the geological and cultural village. By integrating geological relics, historical and humanistic and characteristic agricultural products (strontium-rich yellow flower) resources, a tourism product system integrating agricultural tourism, geological education and natural science popularization will be built; In the development process, the protection of geological relic resources is taken as the starting point, avoiding "large-scale construction", and exploring a development system with regional coordination and complementary functions in the future, so as to help it develop in the direction of improving environmental governance system, sound infrastructure and reasonable industrial structure.