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    从郭扎错断裂构造特征探讨阿尔金断裂带西延问题

    Problem of westward extension of the Altyn Tagh fault belt discussed from the structural characteristics of the Gozha Co fault

    • 摘要: 提要:阿尔金断裂带在大陆动力学研究中具有十分重要的地位,但其西延过郭扎错后的走势存在争议。郭扎错断裂为北东东向的线性构造带,具多期活动性。笔者从宏观到微观详细论述了该断裂构造的几何学、运动学特征,并结合动力变质作用、沉积盆地、岩石地层分布及变形年代学等资料将其划分为韧性左行平移(J3-K1)、韧脆性正-平移(E1- N1)、韧脆性逆-平移(N2)和脆性左行滑落(Q)等4个阶段。综合分析地质调查资料、地球物理场资料及卫片影像特征,认为郭扎错断裂与阿尔金断裂带是在同一动力学系统中形成的具有相似运动学、动力学特征的相关线性构造,应属同一断裂系统。因此,阿尔金断裂带并非西止于拉竹龙,亦非由郭扎错北侧转向北西,而是经郭扎错继续向南西延伸,过龙木错、羌臣摩河后,由空喀山口进入克什米尔。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:The Altyn Tagh fault belt has a very important position in the study of continental geodynamics, but there is still a dispute over the trend of its westward extension after it passes Gozha Co. The Gozha Co fault is an ENE-trending linear structural zone and has undergone multi-stage activities. In the macrostructural to microstructural contexts, this article discusses in details its geometry and kinematics, and on that basis, combined with the data of the dynamic metamorphism, sedimentary basin, rock and stratigraphic distribution and deformation chronology, the Gozha Co fault is divided into four phases: the ductile left-lateral strike-slip fault (J3-K1), ductile-brittle normal-strike-slip fault (E1- N1), ductile-brittle reverse-strike-slip fault (N2) and brittle left-lateral slip fault (Q). Integrated analysis of the data of geological survey and geophysical field as well as features of satellite images shows that the Gozha Co fault and Altyn Tagh fault belt are correlative linear structures which have similar kinematic and dynamic characteristics and formed in the same dynamic system, thus belonging to the same fault system. Therefore, the Altyn Tagh fault belt neither stops at Lazhulong in the west, nor turns from north of Gozha Co to the northwest but continues to extend to the southwest via Gozha Co and enters into Kashmir from the Kongka Pass after passing Lungmu Co and the Qiangchengmo River.

       

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