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    西藏东巧北尕苍见岛弧的厘定及地质意义

    Definition and geological significance of the Gacangjian volcanic arc north of Dongqiao, Tibet

    • 摘要: 提要:在班公错—怒江小洋盆内晚侏罗世存在向南的俯冲已被许多学者所证实,近期在班—怒带中部的东巧蛇绿岩带北侧发现一套晚侏罗世火山岩——尕苍见(组)火山岩,该套火山岩以内部变形微弱而明显有别于东巧蛇绿岩带,其地球化学特点反映具有岛弧性质,并具有初期为拉斑玄武质-钙碱性岩浆喷发,尔后以钙碱性火山活动为主,至晚期岛弧演化成熟,发生岛弧橄榄安粗质火山喷发活动,并伴有富Nb岛弧玄武岩产出。证明在班怒小洋盆内晚期也曾存在向北的俯冲作用。这一发现对完整重溯班—怒带构造演化和构建青藏高原大地构造格局具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Many researchers have confirmed that there occurred southward subduction of the small Bangong Co-Nujiang ocean basin in the Late Jurassic. Recently a sequence of Late Jurassic island-arc volcanic rocks has been found at the northern side of the Dongqiao ophiolite zone in the central part of the Bangong Co-Nujiang belt. This sequence of volcanic rocks, named the Gacangjian volcanic rocks, is distinguished from the Dongqiao ophiolite zone by its weak deformation in its inner part and its geochemical characteristics indicates that it formed in an island arc environment. The evolution of the volcanic rocks was characterized by eruption of tholeiitic-calc-alkaline magma through predominance of calc-alkaline volcanism to eruption of arc shoshonitic magma accompanied by Nb-rich arc basalt at the late stage, suggesting a mature arc. All of these demonstrate that northward subduction had taken place within the Bangong Co-Nujiang ocean basin by the Late Jurassic. This discovery has great significance for the reconstruction of the complete tectonic evolution of the Bangong Co-Nujiang belt and establishment of the tectonic framework of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

       

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