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    东天山库姆塔格沙垄地区石炭纪化石新资料及地层厘定

    Redefinition of Carboniferous lithostratigraphic units in the Kumtag sand-ridge area, East Tianshan, based on new fossil evidence

    • 摘要: 提要:东天山库姆塔格沙垄地区的地层划分争议已久。1∶5万区域地质矿产调查,于东天山康古尔塔格深大断裂之北的库姆塔格沙垄地区两套碳酸盐岩中,分别发现了牙形刺Streptognathodus suberectus,Idiognathoides sinuata和珊瑚:Pelalaxis intermedia,Lithostrotionella rarivesicula, Fomichevella kiaeri,确认其时代分属晚石炭世罗苏阶-达拉阶和达拉阶-小独山阶,划归哈尔里克地层小区底坎儿组和脐山组。由该两组沉积地层隔离的两套火山岩,空间上分布相对固定,岩石组合特征明显,野外极易识别和区别,大区易于对比,且分属早石炭世和晚石炭世。库姆塔格沙垄地区企鹅山群可由老到新进一步解体为小热泉子组、底坎儿组、企鹅山组和脐山组等4个组级岩石地层单位。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:The stratigraphic division in the Kumtag sand-ridge, East Tianshan, has long been in dispute. During 1∶50,000 regional geological and mineral survey, the conodonts Streptognathodus suberectus and Idiognathoides sinuate and the corals Pelalaxis intermedia, Lithostrotionella rarivesicula and Fomichevella kiaeri were found in two sequences of carbonate rocks in the Kumtag sand-rigde area north of the Kanggurtag deep fault, East Tianshan. The two sequences of strata are Late Carboniferous Luosuan-Dalaanian and Dalaanian-Xiaodushanian in age respectively, assigned to the Dikan'er Formation and Qishan Formation in the Karlik stratigraphic area respectively. Two suites of volcanic rocks are separated by the two sequences of sedimentary rocks. They are very easy to recognize and distinguish in the field and correlate at a regional scale because their spatial distributions are relatively fixed and the features of rock associations are distinct. Their ages are Early Carboniferous and Late Carboniferous respectively. The Qi'eshan Group can be further divided in ascending order into the Xiaorequanzi, Dikan'er, Qi'eshan and Qishan formations.

       

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