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    青藏高原北羌塘盆地治多地区松赛弄一带火山岩的特征及构造意义

    Characteristics of volcanic rocks in Songsainong of Zhidoi area,North Qiangtang Basin,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and their tectonic significance

    • 摘要: 提要:测区松赛弄晚三叠世一带火山岩为一套酸性-中性-基性火山岩组合,由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及少量火山碎屑岩等组成。火山岩中SiO2含量为48.89%~88.15%,平均67.44%,TiO2为0.22%~1.85%,平均0.63%,MgO含量0.23%~7.81%,与岛弧钙碱性火山岩相似;高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等亏损,大离子亲石元素Rb、Sr、Ba等相对富集,(La/Sm)n为1.79~5.19,LREE/HREE值多数在4.08~6.63,属轻稀土元素富集型,δEu多数在0.47~0.99,铕呈负异常;La/Nb多数大于2.00,Nb/Zr>0.04;Th/Ta> 4.41,Th×Ta/Hf2 >0.042,具有陆缘火山弧的特性。上述特征表明,羌塘盆地治多地区松赛弄一带晚三叠世火山岩产于大陆碰撞与陆缘弧并存的环境。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:A set of Late Triassic acid-intermediate-basic volcanic rocks in Songsainong area is composed of basalt, andesite, dacite, rhyolite and a small amount of pyroclastic rocks as well as some other components. In the volcanic rocks, SiO2 values are in the range of 48.89-88.15% (67.44% on average), TiO2 vary between 0.22 and 1.85% (0.63% on average), and MgO range from 0.23 to 7.81%, similar to things of island arc calc-alkaline volcanic rocks. High field intensity elements such as Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf and Ti are depleted, large-ion lithophile elements like Rb, Sr and Ba are relatively concentrated, (La/Sm) n are 1.79-5.19, and LREE/HREE ratios vary mostly in the range of 4.08-6.63, suggesting a light REE enrichment type.δEu values are 0.47-0.99, Eu assumes negative anomalies, La/Nb ratios are mostly higher than 2.00, Nb/Zr> 0.04, Th/Ta> 4.41, and Th × Ta/Hf 2> 0.042, implying a margin of the volcanic arc. The above characteristics show that Late Triassic volcanic rocks in Songsainong of Zhidoi area were mostly produced in an environment where mainland collision and epicontinental arc are coexistent.

       

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