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    武都—文县—理县一线地球物理场界线的发现及意义

    The discovery of the geophysical field boundary along Wudu-Wenxian-Lixian line and its significance

    • 摘要: 提要:根据新编制的重磁图发现,在龙门山的武都—文县—理县一线存在着一条分割性极强的重磁场分界线,其两侧重磁场面貌完全不同,它可能构成扬子地台与松潘—甘孜造山带的界线,其规模和活动强度远大于龙门山断裂,命名为武都—文县断裂。从区域上分析,该断裂兼具走滑-挤压特征,使断裂东南侧地块向南西,西北侧地块向北东发生走滑而显示右旋走滑性质。因此,在地质构造上它不仅是一条区划性断裂,而且可能还是一条与阿尔金断裂同等重要的走滑断裂。推测青藏高原东缘沿此断裂向北移动时,断裂发生了右旋走滑。根据东昆仑磁异常带向北推移的距离估算,推移距离200~300 km。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:According to the gravity and magnetic map, a fault named Wudu-Wenxian extends along the Wudu-Wenxian-Lixian line, with obviously different gravity and magnetic features on both sides. It has greater size and tectogenetic intensity than Longmeshan fault, and is probably the boundary between Yangtze platform and Songpan-Ganzi oregen. Dextral strike slipping generated the southwestward movement of the southeast block and the northeastward movement of the northwest block, with characteristics of regional strike slip and compression. Therefore, the Wudu-Wenxian fault not only serves as a regionalized strike-slip fault but also has the same fault significance as the Altun fault. The eastern margin of Tibetan plateau must have experienced a 100 km northward movement along this fault, as inferred by the magnetic anomaly offset of East Kunlun region.

       

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