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    陕西黄龙铺地区碱性花岗斑岩及辉绿岩的年代学与地球化学:岩石成因及其构造环境示踪

    Geochronology and geochemistry of the alkaline granite porphyry and diabase dikes in Huanglongpu area of Shaanxi Province: Petrogenesis and implications for tectonic environment

    • 摘要: 提要:陕西黄龙铺地区多处出露有花岗斑岩体和辉绿岩。花岗斑岩斑晶主要为石英和钾长石,基质为钾长石、石英、斜长石、黑云母等。岩石具高硅、富碱、过铝质特征,属碱性花岗斑岩。岩石具中等Eu亏损(δEu=0.36~0.68);大离子亲石元素Ba、K、Sr及高场强元素Ta亏损,Th、U、Zr、Hf 等富集的特征。碱性花岗斑岩的岩石地球化学及铅同位素组成特征与区内含钼花岗斑岩相似,暗示它们可能源于下地壳部分熔融。辉绿岩主要由普通辉石、斜长石、角闪石组成;岩石的SiO2含量变化于48.78%~48.92%;稀土元素配分曲线呈较一致的平滑右倾模式,无明显Eu异常;微量元素亏损高场强元素Zr、Hf、Ta、Nb、Ti,及大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Sr,此外,Ba表现明显的富集特征。辉绿岩的(87Sr/86Sr)ⅰ值介于0.718~0.762,εNd(t)值的范围为-19.53~-19.69,其高初始Sr、低εNd值的同位素特征揭示其可能来源于富集地幔。碱性花岗斑岩和辉绿岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(131±1)Ma和(129±2)Ma,形成于早白垩世,构造环境判别分析表明,两类岩体均形成于大陆板块内部伸展环境,与此时东秦岭岩石圈发生大规模减薄作用相耦合。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Granite porphyry and diabase dikes are outcropped sporadically in irregular shapes in Huanglongpu area, Shaanxi Province. Megacrysts of granite porphyry contain reddish orthoclase (~60%) and quartz (~40%), and the matrix comprises plagioclase (~15%) and biotite (~10%). The mineral assemblages of the diabase mainly consists of plagioclase (~45%), pyroxene (20%), amphibole (6%~7% ) and quartz (~10%). The composition of the granite porphyry exhibits geochemical signatures of high SiO2 (72.23%~74.86%) and alkali composition (K2O+Na2O=7.95%~10.25%) as well as peraluminous nature (A/CNK=1.32~1.72), and the projects of the composition in TAS shows that it belongs to alkaline granite porphyry. Its rocks are characterized by weakly inclined REE patterns with strong depleted Eu, enrichment of Th, U, Zr, Hf elements and depletion of large ion lithophile elements such as Ba, K, Sr, and high field strength element Ta. Its geochemical signatures and Pb isotopic compositions are similar to Mo-bearing granitoids in East Qingling region, implying that it was produced by partial melting of the lower crust and subjected to fractional crystallization during its evolution. The diabase contains SiO2 between 48.78% and 48.92% and has preserved flat, identical and rightly inclined REE patterns without obvious depletion of Eu. High initial Sr (0.718~0.762) and extremely low εNd values (-19.53~-19.69) of the samples are consistent with things of the mafic dikes occurring in the Jiaodong gold Peninsula, indicating an enriched mantle source. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating was conducted for both granite porphyry and diabase, and yielded(131±1)Ma(MSWD=1.5, n=13)and (129±2) Ma(MSWD=0.71, n=12)of weighted mean ages respectively. They are considered to be the products of lithospheric extensional environment of intraplate in Early Cretaceous age.

       

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