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    开江地区石炭系储层特征及展布

    Characteristics and distribution of Carboniferous reservoirs in Kaijiang area

    • 摘要: 提要:开江地区石炭系储集岩类主要为颗粒云岩和角砾云岩。储层以低孔渗、低含水饱和度、孔喉体系多具有中孔小喉为特征。储集性能主要受裂缝发育所控制,主要形成于喜山期多数未被充填或半充填的构造缝,这些构造缝是石炭系气藏渗流的主要通道。白云岩化是储层有利成岩事件。岩溶斜坡带及古构造斜坡带在以后的地质历史中又继承性发展为印支期的古隆起斜坡或古构造高地,并且在后期埋藏作用的影响下地层酸性水对已有储集空间进一步的溶蚀改善,一直处于次生溶孔发育和油、气运移聚集的有利地区。因此,开江地区石炭系有利储集发育区主要为开江—梁平石炭系残厚薄带周围的古岩溶斜坡带。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:The main Carboniferous reservoir rocks in Kaijiang area are granular and rubble dolomites. The reservoirs are characterized by low porosity and permeability, low water saturation, and the mesoporous and small throat system. Reservoir performance is mainly controlled by fissures, which were mainly formed in Himalayan period and have become the main channels for Carboniferous natural gas, with most of the structural fissures not filled or half-filled. The favorable reservoir diagenetic event was dolomitization. Karst slope and palaeostructure slope constituted the Indosinian paleouplift slope or the palaeostructure height in subsequent geological history, and the reservoir space was further dissolved by acidic water in the formation under the later burial action. This area has always been in the well-developed secondary dissolution pore zone and the favorable zone for oil and gas migration and aggregation. Therefore, the Kaijiang Carboniferous reservoir favorable area is mainly distributed in the paleokarst slope which is developed in the erosional Carboniferous remnants around the Kaijiang-Jiangping zone.

       

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