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    沸石改性处理高氟地下水的适宜工艺试验研究

    An experimental study of the suitable process of modifying clinoptilolite for the treatment of high-fluoride groundwater

    • 摘要: 提要:通过3种改性方法的对比试验,确定天然斜发沸石的适宜改性工艺,即将沸石分别经马弗炉700℃焙烧5 h,然后用10%盐酸溶液浸泡12 h,清水冲洗至中性后用2%的氢氧化钠溶液煮6 h,最后用pH=3的水冲至中性后,用10%的70℃明矾溶液浸泡24 h,清水简单冲洗后80℃烘干。通过改性增大了沸石的内部孔隙通透性和比表面积,有利于增强沸石的吸附性,同时降低了沸石的硅铝比,有利于增强改性沸石的离子交换能力,提高除氟能量。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:A suitable process to modify natural clinoptilolite from Beipiao area of Liaoning Province was determined by using contrast experiments of three different modifying methods. The process includes: (1) roasting the zeolite at 700℃ for 5 hours in muffle furnace, (2) soaking it in hydrochloric acid of 10% concentration for 12 hours, (3) using clear-water to wash it to neutrality, then boiling it in the liquid of hydroxide sodium of 2% concentration for 6 hours, (4) washing it to neutrality by using the water of pH=3, and soaking it in alum liquid of 10% concentration at the temperature of 70℃ for 24 hours, and (5) washing it by clear-water and drying it at the temperature of 80℃. For the modified clinoptilolite, the penetrability of interior pores and specific surface areas are augmented, and the adsorbability of fluoride is increased together with the decrease of silicon-aluminum ratio. Therefore, the high-energy of defluoridation is shown with the increasing ion-exchange capability of this modified zeolite.

       

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