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    吉林省氟中毒病区水文质地特征及防氟改水对策

    Hydrogeological characteristics of endemic fluorine disease areas of Jilin Province and water source project countermeasures for fluorine prevention

    • 摘要: 提要:本文根据饮水中氟的来源,将全省氟中毒划分为深循环热水型、火山活动—地下水富集型、地下水运移富集型和淋溶富集型4种类型。1、深循环热水型:水中氟来源于花岗岩浆的释放,可采用白垩系裂隙孔隙水和玄武岩孔洞裂隙水改水防氟。2、火山活动—地下水富集型:氟来源于古近系、新近系火山活动期间岩浆中氟的释放,可用白垩系泉水村组孔隙裂隙水改水防氟。3、地下水运移富集型:地下水氟来源于大兴安岭,东部高平原和松辽分水岭岩石中氟的风化、淋溶,并在运移至松嫩平原的地下水区域径流—汇水区和汇水区富集形成高氟水,可用新近系泰康、大安组裂隙孔隙水;白垩系明水、四方台和嫩江组孔隙裂隙水改水防氟。4、淋溶富集型:地下水中氟来源于黄土状亚粘土和亚粘土中的氟的溶出,可用白垩系青山口组孔隙裂隙水改水防氟。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:According to sources of fluorine in groundwater, fluorosis in Jilin Province can be divided into four types: 1. Deep-cycle hot water type: the fluorine in groundwater originates from the release of granite magma. Fluorine prevention in drinking water could be carried out by improving crevice-pore water in Neogene sediments and cave-crevice water in basalt. 2. Volcanic activity-enrichment groundwater type: the fluorine in groundwater originates from the release of magma during volcanic activity, and fluorine prevention could be conducted by improving crevice-pore water in Cretaceous sediments; 3. Displacement-enrichment groundwater type: the fluorine in groundwater originates from rock weathering and leaching, with the source from the Da Hinggan Mountains, eastern high plains and Songliao watershed. And it forms high fluorine groundwater when it moves into regional runoff-catchment area and regional catchment area. Fluorine prevention could be performed by improving crevice-pore water of Neogene Taikang Formation and Da’an Formation as well as Cretaceous Mingshui Formation, Sifangtai Formation and Nenjiang Formation. 4. Eluviation-enrichmert type: the fluorine in groundwater originates from the loessial soil and mild clay. Fluorine prevention could be implemented by improving crevice-pore water of Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation.

       

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