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    中国1∶100万地质图数据库管理系统的设计与应用

    The design and application of the management system for 1∶1M geological map database of China

    • 摘要: 提要:中国1∶100万地质图空间数据库是近期完成的小比例尺地质图数据库,该数据库内容包括1∶100万国际标准分幅的64幅地理底图和64幅地质图,数据格式为MapGIS格式,总数据量约2.0G。为了科学地管理和应用这些数据,使其更有效地应用于社会经济可持续发展和科学研究,基于MapGIS设计开发了数据库的管理系统。该系统首次将1∶100万地质图数据库与地层数据库进行了集成。这套管理系统设计的原则是:操作简单、应用灵活、方便、实用。管理系统主要功能包括空间范围检索、地理要素检索、地质要素检索、综合属性显示、自动生成图例、元数据查询等功能。应用本数据库管理系统,可以快速实现空间数据库的图形可视化,实现动态制图,综合编图,方便生成专题图件,为数据库的应用提供了可视化的操作平台。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:The spatial database of 1:1M geological map of China has just been established in China, which includes ?2.0G abundant data of 64 geographical maps and 64 geological maps. The management system for this database has been designed on the basis of the MapGIS format, which integrates for the first time spatial database of 1:1M geological map with strata database. This management system is characterized by simplicity, flexibility, convenience and practicability. The major functions of the management system include the search of spatial scope, the retrieval of geographical and geological features, the display of various properties, the automatic creation of legends, and the inquiry of metadata. Using this new database management system, we can easily set up an operation platform for visualization of database applications, on which various visual figures, dynamic cartographies and special maps will be quickly created.

       

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