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    龙门山甘溪组谢家湾段风暴岩沉积特征及其意义

    Clastic tempestite in Xiejiawan Member of Ganxi Formation within Longmenshan area and its significance

    • 摘要: 提要:通过野外剖面测量、采样和室内鉴定,建立了甘溪剖面泥盆系岩石学、古生物学和沉积构造等沉积相标志,对甘溪剖面泥盆系甘溪组风暴岩进行系统研究。本剖面风暴岩沉积特征很典型,各种与风暴流有关的沉积构造非常发育,可划分出近源和远源风暴流沉积2个类型。风暴岩的发现有利于加深对该区沉积相的认识,风暴岩的频繁发育,表明研究区在泥盆系沉积时,曾经处于易受到古大洋气候影响的低纬度区域,由于风暴作用是瞬时间的等时性事件,风暴沉积序列可以作为“明显的等时意义”地层对比的重要标志。因此,该项研究成果对重塑龙门山地区古海洋学、古气候学的研究,对恢复古板块位置等都十分重要。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Based on data of cross sections and observation of thin sections,the authors studied the clastic tempestite in Xiejiawan Member of Lower Devonian Ganxi Formation within Longmenshan area. Ganxi Formation is composed of clastic rocks, with the sedimentary structures developed characteristically in storm deposits, which consist of 2 types of storm deposits: distal storm flow and proximal sandy storm flow. The discovery of tempestite in Devonian Ganxi Formations is helpful to in-depth understanding of sedimentary facies in this area, which suggests that this area was located in the low latitude zone where storm deposits were developed. It can be regarded as an isochronous sign for stratigraphic division. The storm deposit has important significance for the interpretation of the palaeo-oceanography, palaeoclimate and palaeotectonics and plate motion of the Longmen Mountain.

       

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