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    天津市浅层地热能开发利用动态监测网建设

    The construction of dynamic monitoring network for the development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy in Tianjin

    • 摘要: 提要:天津是中国浅层地热能开发利用试点城市之一,目前已顺利完成试点工作,形成了“调查先行、规划跟进、工程示范、监测到位、政策保障”的“天津模式”,动态监测作为其中一项重要的工作,取得了丰硕的成果。首先,结合天津浅层地热能地质条件和开发利用现状,制定了动态监测网的原则和技术要求;建设了地层温度监测站、运行系统监测站及两者皆有的监测站共11个,同时建立了天津浅层地热能开发利用试验基地及动态监测中心,采用GPRS网络实现了监测数据的无线传输;产学研相结合,研制了“分布串列式地层精细温度测量和传输采集系统”等监测设备、仪器及软件,共申报国家专利14项;在总结和分析建设经验的基础上,起草了《天津市地埋管地源热泵动态监测规程》。笔者认为,天津的工作成果,必将为其他省市开展浅层地热能工作提供宝贵的经验。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Tianjin is one of the experimental cities for shallow geothermal energy development and utilization in China, and experiments in selected places have already been finished, with the formation of “Tianjin mode”, i.e., “investigation first, planning follow-up, project demonstration, monitoring in place and policy guarantee”. Dynamic monitoring, as one of the important tasks, has made great progress. According to the geological condition and the present situation of development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy in Tianjin, the principle and technical requirements of dynamic monitoring network has been drawn up; eleven monitoring stations consisting of layer temperature, operating system and a combination of them have been constructed, with the building of the test base and dynamic monitoring center, and the monitoring data have been transmitted wirelessly through GPRS network; the combination of production, the monitoring equipment, instruments and software such as "serial formation of fine distribution and transmission temperature measurement acquisition system" have been developed, with the application for 14 national patents; according to the summary and analysis of the construction experience, "Tianjin pipe ground-source heat pump dynamic monitoring rules” has been drafted. The authors hold that the achievements of Tianjin will offer valuable experience for shallow geothermal energy projects in other provinces.

       

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