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    南泥湖—三道庄钼(钨)矿床成矿流体的碳氢氧同位素研究及其启示

    Source and evolution of the ore-forming fluid in the Nannihu-Sandaozhuang Mo (W) deposit: Constraints from C-H-O stable isotope data

    • 摘要: 提要:南泥湖—三道庄钼(钨)矿的成矿阶段从早到晚可以划分为(1)矽卡岩化阶段和角岩化阶段,(2)石英钾长石阶段和退化蚀变作用阶段,(3)石英硫化物阶段以及(4)石英碳酸盐阶段。通过对各阶段流体包裹体的碳、氢和氧稳定同位素研究,认为形成该矿床的成矿流体来源以岩浆源为主,含少量有机质的碳酸盐地层的贡献次之,大气降水可能没有贡献。从矽卡岩阶段到石英硫化物阶段再到石英方解石阶段, 成矿流体依次经历了硅酸盐熔体与富挥发分热液流体的不混溶、水岩反应和富气流体的减压沸腾,其中气体的大规模逸出发生在石英方解石阶段。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:The hydrothermal ore-forming process of the Nannihu-Sandaozhuang Mo (W) deposit can be divided into four stages, i.e., from early to late, (1) skarn and hornfels stage, (2) quartz - K-feldspar and retrograde stage, (3) quartz-sulfides stage and (4) quartz-carbonate stage. Based on studies of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of different stages, the authors hold that the ore-forming fluid was derived mainly from the magmatic system and subordinately from the carbonate strata with minor organic matter. The atmospheric water probably made very little contribution to the ore-forming process. From early to late stage, the ore-forming process probably experienced immiscibility between melt and volatile-rich hydrothermal fluid, water-rock reaction, and phase separation of CO2 rich gas from ore fluid caused by sudden decompression.

       

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