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    四川盆地东部地区大安寨段页岩气(油)储层特征

    Characteristics analysis of Da'anzhai shale gas (oil) reservoirs in eastern Sichuan Basin

    • 摘要: 提要:以岩心观察描述、野外剖面观测和薄片鉴定为基础,综合利用地质、钻井、孔渗等资料,深入探讨了四川盆地东部地区大安寨段沉积相和储层特征。提出研究区大安寨段沉积相的具体划分方案,认为浅湖生物滩、滩前湖坡和半深湖盆地的相邻产出的过渡部位,是大安寨段发育非均质储层和形成页岩气(油)藏的最佳相带位置;研究区大安寨段储层为特低孔?特低渗、孔隙?裂缝型储层,储集空间主要为裂缝、晶间孔、溶蚀微孔、溶孔及溶洞,其中裂缝对储层的贡献最大,溶蚀孔洞次之;认为压实作用、压溶作用、充填作用、硅化作用和胶结作用是破坏储层储集性能的主要因素,而溶蚀作用和破裂作用是提高和改善储层储集性能的重要因素。综合分析认为,研究区大安寨段储层的发育除了受沉积相、岩石类型、成岩作用及构造作用等因素控制外,还受到泥页岩的有机碳含量、有机质成熟度、脆性矿物含量、厚度和埋藏深度等因素控制。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Based on the core and field section observation and microscopic section in combination with analysis of geology, drilling and physical properties data, this paper discusses in detail sedimentary facies and reservoir characteristics of Da'anzhai member in eastern Sichuan Basin. The division scheme of sedimentary facies in Da'anzhai member is put forward, which argues that the transitional parts at the edge, on the slope and on the semi-deep lake biasing deep lake side are favorable for developing heterogeneity and shale gas (oil) reservoirs, that reservoirs of Da'anzhai member in the study area belong to ultra-low porosity and permeability pore fracture type reservoirs, whose reservoir space comprises of fracture, intracrystalline pore, eroded micro-pores, solution openings and dissolved caves, dominated by fractures, with solution openings and dissolved caves taking the second place. In addition, compaction, pressure solution, cavity filling, silicification and cementation are main factors adversely affect reservoir quality, while dissolution and rupture process improve reservoir quality. Therefore, The development of reservoirs in Da'anzhai member is not only controlled by sedimentary facies, rock type, diagenesis and tectonics but also affected by content of organic carbon, maturity of organic, brittle mineral content, thickness and buried depth of shale in the study area.

       

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