山东省黄河下游部分县市地氟病与地质环境的关系

The relationship between endemic fluoride disease and geological environment of several cities in the lower Yellow River basin of Shandong Province

摘要: 提要：笔者以山东省黄河下游地方性氟中毒流行地区的部分县市氟中毒的流行病学调查与生态地球化学调查结果为例，从土壤、饮用水及农作物三方面探索了地氟病与生态地球化学环境的关系，认为调查区内地方性氟中毒与土壤和饮用水关系密切。在回顾与总结以往地氟病地质工作的基础上，探索了当前地氟病防治方面存在的问题，提出尽快开展专门性地氟病地质工作的建议。

Abstract: Abstract：Exemplified by the result of endemic and eco-geochemical investigation in several cities of the lower Yellow River basin within Shandong Province, the authors studied the relationship between endemic fluoride disease and geological environment. It is shown that endemic fluoride disease has close relationship with soil and potable water. Based on a review of the past work on the prevention and treatment of local endemic fluoride disease as well as the existent problems, this paper suggests that the investigation and study of specialized endemic geological work should be carried out as soon as possible.