Exploration and research progress of magmatic copper-nickel-cobalt sulfide deposits in the north-eastern margin of the Qinghai?Tibetan Plateau
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1.Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.Xi’an Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey;3.Western Mining Group Co., Ltd.;4.The third Nonferrous Geological Exploration Institute of Qinghai Province;5.Sino Shaanxi Nuclear Industry Group;6.Qinghai Geological Survey Institute, Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Mineral Resources in the Northern Part of Qinghai Tibet Plateau;7.The Fifth Geological and Mineral Survey Institute of Qinghai Province;8.Xianyang 712 General Co., Ltd. of Northwest Nonferrous Geological Prospecting Bureau;9.The Third Geological Branch, Xinjiang Geological and Mineral Bureau

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    Abstract:

    [Objective] To improve the supply security of Cu-Ni-Co resources in China, it is necessary to sort out the mineralization regularity and prospecting indicators of the magmatic copper-nickel-cobalt sulfide deposit in the Phanerozoic in the Eastern Kunlun orogenic belt on the northern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. [Methods]The geological, geochronology, geochemistry, and geophysical characteristics of five stages mafic?ultramafic complexes including the Late Ordovician?Early Silurian, the Middle Silurian?Middle Devonian, the Early Carboniferous, the Middle Permian?Early Triassic, and the Middle?Late Triassic are summarized. [Results] Based on the above work, the source area properties of magmatic copper?nickel deposits and their relationship with the highpressure?ultrahighpressure eclogite and the evolution of Proto?Paleo Tethys were discussed. The influence of crustal sulfur contamination and crystal differentiation on sulfide saturation was analyzed. The rules of the optimal location of copper-nickel ore bodies were summarized. The typical differences between the ore-forming mafic-ultramafic complexes and the no-ore mafic-ultramafic complexes were described. [Conclusions] At last, a comprehensive information exploration model was established.

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History
  • Received:January 28,2023
  • Revised:May 09,2023
  • Adopted:May 09,2023
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