| Citation: |
Zhang Jie, Wei Hongxia, Wang Shuangqing, Shen Bin, Pang Fei, Li Menglai, Yang Liu. 2025. Genesis analysis of slit−type carbonate gas reservoir in the Lower Silurian Shiniulan Formation in Wulingshan area[J]. Geology in China, 52(2): 1−13. DOI: 10.12029/gc20200928002
|
This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.
Multiple sets of marine source rocks such as Cambrian–Ordovician, Silurian, Carboniferous–Permian, etc. are widely distributed in the northern Guizhou area of China, which have a good source−reservoir−caprock combination vertically and are of great natural gas resource potential and prospects for exploration and development. In order to better assess the natural gas resources in the area, on the basis of the discovery of the "four−story" composite natural gas reservoir in Anye 1 Well of the Anchang syncline in the Wulingshan area, northern Guizhou, this paper discusses the genesis of the Shiniulan Formation gas reservoir in the Anchang syncline.
Field geological works and indoor studies, geological probes and geochemical analyses, macroscopic observations and microscopic techniques, as well as literature researches were carried out.
It is considered to be a slit−type carbonate gas reservoir, the gas is mainly derived from the underlying Longmaxi Formation, and the multiple stage tectonic movements in the area provided the driving force for its accumulation.
This research is significant for natural gas resources assessment of the region, and is also helpful for enriching and developing the theory of hydrocarbon accumulation in complex structural belts.
| [1] |
Berner U, Faber E. 1988. Maturity related mixing model for methane, ethane and propane, based on carbon isotopes[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 13(1/3): 67−72.
|
| [2] |
Chen Qian, Yan Xiangbin, Zhang Jinchuan, Li Wanjun, Guo Yuanling, Hong Taiyuan, Wang Ruyue, Pan Ting. 2019. The transformation effect of weathering on shale pores: Taking the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in northern Hunan as an example[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 39(10): 32−41 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [3] |
Chung H M, Gormly J R, Squires R M. 1988. Origin of gaseous hydrocarbons in subsurface environments: theoretical considerations of carbon isotope distribution[J]. Chemical Geology, 71(1/3): 97−104.
|
| [4] |
Ge Mingna, Pang Fei, Bao Shujing. 2019. Microscopic view of Wufeng Formation–Longmaxi Formation shale in Zunyi, Guizhou Province and its control on gas–bearing properties–Taking Anye 1 as an example[J]. Petroleum Experimental Geology, 41(1): 23−30 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [5] |
Ge Mingna, Ren Shoumai, Guo Tianxu, Wang Shengjian, Zhou Zhi. 2020. Identification method and application of "high–quality interval" of Lower Paleozoic marine shale gas in southern China[J]. Rock and Mineral Testing, 39(3): 350−361 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [6] |
Gu J, Huang Z L, Fan H P, Jin Z G, Yan Z F, Zhang J W. 2013. Mineralogy, geochemistry, and genesis of lateritic bauxite deposits in the Wuchuan–Zheng'an–Daozhen area, Northern Guizhou Province, China[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 130(1): 44−59.
|
| [7] |
Guo R, Zhang J, Zhao P, Tang X, Liu Z. 2019. Accumulation conditions and an analysis of the origins of natural gas in the Lower Silurian Shiniulan Formation from Well Anye 1, northern Guizhou Province[J]. Energies, 12(21): 4087. doi: 10.3390/en12214087
|
| [8] |
Guo Yinghai, Li Zhuangfu, Li Dahua, Zhang Tianmo, Wang Zecheng, Yu Jifeng, Xi Yantao. 2004. Early Silurian lithofacies palaeogeography in Sichuan area[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 6(1): 20−29 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [9] |
Han Hui, Zhong Ningning, Jiao Shujing, Ma Yong, Wang Qi, Huang Xiaoyan, Zhu Shunling, Yao Lipeng. 2013. Scanning electron microscope observation of shale pores[J]. Chinese Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society, 32(4): 325−330 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [10] |
Hong Haitao, Tian Xingwang, Sun Yiting, Ma Kui, Li Geng, Wang Yunlong, Yang Dailin, Peng Hanlin, Luo Bing, Zhou Gang, Xue Jiuhuo, Ye Mao, Shan Shujiao. 2020. Enrichment law of marine carbonate natural gas in Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 99−110 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [11] |
Jiao Shujing, Han Hui, Weng Qingping, Yang Feng, Jiang Daqiang, Cui Lishan. 2012. Scanning electron microscope analysis method of shale pore structure[J]. Chinese Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society, 31(5): 432−436 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [12] |
Li Shuangjian, Zhou Yan, Xiao Kaihua, Wo Yujin, Wang Xinwei, Liu Quanyou. 2009. Characteristics of Silurian paleo–reservoir in Xishuihoutan, southeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 30(6): 849−855 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [13] |
Li Zhiming, Xu Ershe, Qin Jianzhong, Zheng Lunju, Bao Yunjie. 2010. Several problems in the evaluation of source rocks[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition), 25(6): 8−12,27,108 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [14] |
Liu Ruobing, Tian Jingchun, Huang Yong, Wei Zhihong, Wan Xianli. 2007. Reservoir characteristics of the Sinian Dengying Formation dolomite and Silurian Shiniulan Formation limestone reservoirs in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 34(3): 245−250 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [15] |
Liu Zufa, Xiao Xianming, Fu Jiamo, Liu Dehan, Shen Jiagui. 1999. The use of marine vitrinite reflectance as an indicator of Early Paleozoic source rock maturity[J]. Geochemistry, 28(6): 280−288 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [16] |
Ma Wenxin, Liu Shugen, Huang Wenming, Zhang Changjun, Xu Guosheng, Yuan Haifeng. 2012. Characteristics of Silurian paleo–reservoirs in the southeastern margin of the Sichuan Basin and their significance for oil and gas exploration[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 33(3): 432−441 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [17] |
Niu Qiang, Zhang Huanxu, Zhu Di, Xu Zhiyao, Yang Yunfeng, Ding Anxu, Gao Hequn, Zhang Lisheng. 2020. Carbon isotope characteristics of shale gas logging in Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in southeastern Sichuan and their geological significance[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 31(9): 1294−1305 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [18] |
Peters K E. 1986. Guideline of evaluating petroleum source rock using programmed pyrolysis[J]. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 70(3): 318−329.
|
| [19] |
Qin Jianzhong, Liu Baoquan, Guo Jianying, Liu Jingwang, Yu Guoying, Guo Shuzhi. 2004. Evaluation criteria for carbonate source rocks[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 26(3): 281−286 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [20] |
Sun Wenfeng, Li Wei, Dong Zhiyu, Yan Tie, Li Yue, Li Shichang. 2017. New exploration of shale pore structure characterization methods[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 29(2): 125−130 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [21] |
Wang Jianhui. 2008. Research on Sedimentary Facies and Reservoir Characteristics of Shiniulan Formation in Southeastern Sichuan[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 1–80 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [22] |
Wang Jujie. 2016. Comparative Study of Shale Gas Geological Conditions in Typical Sections of Longmaxi Formation and Niutitang Formation in Southern China[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 1–68 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [23] |
Wang Qin, Qian Menhui, Jiang Qigui, Yang Yunfeng, Tengger. 2017. Research on the hydrocarbon generation ability of graptolite in marine source rocks in southern China[J]. Rock and Mineral Testing, 36(3): 258−264 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [24] |
Xu Yong, Lu Chengfu, Chen Guojun, Zhong Jiaai, Yang Wei, Xue Lianhua. 2015. Fractal characteristics of shale pores in Longmaxi Formation in Southeast Sichuan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 27(4): 32−39 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [25] |
Zhai Gangyi, Bao Shujing, Pang Fei, Ren Shoumai, Chen Ke, Wang Yufang, Zhou Zhi, Wang Shengjian. 2017. Research on the "four–story" shale oil and gas accumulation model of the Anchang syncline in Zunyi area, Guizhou[J]. Geology in China, 44(1): 1−12 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [26] |
Zhou Dazhi, Li Guorong, Luo Peng, Zhang Demin, Tang Hongwei. 2009. Research on the rock formation of the Silurian Shiniulan in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Natural Gas Technology, 3(6): 7−11 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [27] |
Zhou Hao, Wang Ganlu, Xia Peng, Si Haiying, Wang Shuai, Luo Teng. 2018. Reservoir characteristics of the Lower Silurian Shiniulan Formation in the second block of Fenggang, North Guizhou[J]. Contributions to Geological Prospecting, 33(4): 611−616 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
| [28] |
陈前, 闫相宾, 张金川, 李婉君, 郭元岭, 洪太元, 王濡岳, 潘艇. 2019. 风化作用对页岩孔隙的改造作用—以湘北地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组为例[J]. 天然气工业, 39(10): 32−41. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2019.10.004
|
| [29] |
葛明娜, 庞飞, 包书景. 2019. 贵州遵义五峰组—龙马溪组页岩微观及其对含气性控制—以安页1井为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 41(1): 23−30. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201901023
|
| [30] |
葛明娜, 任收麦, 郭天旭, 王胜建, 周志. 2020. 中国南方下古生界海相页岩气“优质层段”识别方法与应用[J]. 岩矿测试, 39(3): 350−361.
|
| [31] |
郭英海, 李壮福, 李大华, 张天模, 汪泽成, 余继峰, 奚砚涛. 2004. 四川地区早志留世岩相古地理[J]. 古地理学报, 6(1): 20−29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2004.01.003
|
| [32] |
韩辉, 钟宁宁, 焦淑静, 马勇, 王琪, 黄小艳, 朱顺玲, 姚立鹏. 2013. 泥页岩孔隙的扫描电子显微镜观察[J]. 电子显微学报, 32(4): 325−330. doi: 10.3969/j.1000-6281.2013.04.009
|
| [33] |
洪海涛, 田兴旺, 孙奕婷, 马奎, 李庚, 王云龙, 杨岱林, 彭瀚霖, 罗冰, 周刚, 薛玖火, 叶茂, 山述娇. 2020. 四川盆地海相碳酸盐岩天然气富集规律[J]. 中国地质, 47(1): 99−110. doi: 10.12029/gc20200108
|
| [34] |
焦淑静, 韩辉, 翁庆萍, 杨峰, 姜大强, 崔立山. 2012. 页岩孔隙结构扫描电镜分析方法研究[J]. 电子显微学报, 31(5): 432−436.
|
| [35] |
李双建, 周雁, 肖开华, 沃玉进, 汪新伟, 刘全有. 2009. 四川盆地东南缘习水吼滩志留系古油藏特征[J]. 石油学报, 30(6): 849−855. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2009.06.009
|
| [36] |
李志明, 徐二社, 秦建中, 郑伦举, 鲍云杰. 2010. 烃源岩评价中的若干问题[J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 25(6): 8−12,27,108.
|
| [37] |
刘若冰, 田景春, 黄勇, 魏志宏, 万贤莉. 2007. 川东南震旦系灯影组白云岩与志留系石牛栏组灰岩储层特征[J]. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 34(3): 245−250.
|
| [38] |
刘祖发, 肖贤明, 傅家谟, 刘德汉, 申家贵. 1999. 海相镜质体反射率用作早古生代烃源岩成熟度指标研究[J]. 地球化学, 28(6): 580−588. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.1999.06.008
|
| [39] |
马文辛, 刘树根, 黄文明, 张长俊, 徐国盛, 袁海锋. 2012. 四川盆地东南缘志留系古油藏特征及其油气勘探意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 33(3): 432−441. doi: 10.11743/ogg20120313
|
| [40] |
牛强, 张焕旭, 朱地, 徐志尧, 仰云峰, 丁安徐, 高和群, 张立生. 2020. 川东南五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气录井碳同位素特征及其地质意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 31(9): 1294−1305.
|
| [41] |
秦建中, 刘宝泉, 国建英, 刘井旺, 于国营, 郭树芝. 2004. 关于碳酸盐烃源岩的评价标准[J]. 石油实验地质, 26(3): 281−286. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2004.03.012
|
| [42] |
孙文峰, 李玮, 董智煜, 闫铁, 李悦, 李世昌. 2017. 页岩孔隙结构表征方法新探索[J]. 岩性油气藏, 29(2): 125−130. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.02.015
|
| [43] |
汪建辉. 2008. 川东南地区石牛栏组沉积相及储层特征研究[D]. 成都: 成都理工大学, 1–80.
|
| [44] |
王聚杰. 2016. 中国南方龙马溪组与牛蹄塘组典型剖面页岩气地质条件对比研究[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 1–68.
|
| [45] |
王勤, 钱门辉, 蒋启贵, 仰云峰, 腾格尔. 2017. 中国南方海相烃源岩中笔石生烃能力研究[J]. 岩矿测试, 36(3): 258−264.
|
| [46] |
徐勇, 吕成福, 陈国俊, 仲佳爱, 杨巍, 薛莲花. 2015. 川东南龙马溪组页岩孔隙分形特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 27(4): 32−39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.04.005
|
| [47] |
翟刚毅, 包书景, 庞飞, 任收麦, 陈科, 王玉芳, 周志, 王胜建. 2017. 贵州遵义地区安场向斜“四层楼”页岩油气成藏模式研究[J]. 中国地质, 44(1): 1−12. doi: 10.12029/gc20170101
|
| [48] |
周大志, 李国蓉, 罗鹏, 张德民, 汤鸿伟. 2009. 川东南志留系石牛栏组成岩作用研究[J]. 天然气技术, 3(6): 7−11.
|
| [49] |
周豪, 王甘露, 夏鹏, 司海瀛, 王帅, 罗腾. 2018. 黔北凤冈二区块下志留统石牛栏组储层特征研究[J]. 地质找矿论丛, 33(4): 611−616. doi: 10.6053/j.issn.1001-1412.2018.04.015
|
| [1] | WANG Hao, XU Junhui, LU Jiamin, ZHANG Gao, LUO Miao, ZHAO Yunsong, WANG Weidong, XU Zijun, DAI Qiuxia, CHEN Liuping, WANG Tongtao. Current situation and application prospect of large−scale geological hydrogen storage engineering[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2025, 52(1): 180-204. DOI: 10.12029/gc20240124002 |
| [2] | LIN Ruiqin, SHI Fulun, WANG Yisong, ZHANG Daquan, FENG Xia, JIANG Zhenxue, LIU Dadong, YANG Wei, ZHANG Ziya, ZHAO Fuping, SUN Zhao, CHEN Yi, LU Shufan, DU Wei. Shale gas accumulation conditions and exploration prospects of Wufeng−Longmaxi Formation in Shixi Area, Northern Guizhou[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2024, 51(3): 728-742. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220620002 |
| [3] | HUANG Kuan, ZHANG Wanyi, WANG Fengxiang, LUAN Zhuoran, HU Yalu, CHEN Ji, FANG Yuan, SONG Zefeng, WANG Jian. Development status of underground space energy storage at home and abroad and geological survey suggestions[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2024, 51(1): 105-117. DOI: 10.12029/gc20230331001 |
| [4] | HAN Bo, XIA Yubo, MA Zhen, WANG Xiaodan, GUO Xu, LIN Liangjun, PEI Yandong. Division of engineering geological strata, building of 3D geological structure and its application in urban planning and construction in Xiong'an New Area[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2023, 50(6): 1903-1918. DOI: 10.12029/gc20210305004 |
| [5] | ZHAO Hongbo, ZHU Zhitong, LIANG Tao, ZHAO Zhitao, ZHU Disi, SHAN Wenjun, LIU Wenwu, HE Yuanxin. Shale gas geological survey drilling technologies: Progress and prospect[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2023, 50(2): 376-394. DOI: 10.12029/gc20210913002 |
| [6] | SHAO Wei, HUANG Zhengqing, LI Jianqing, ZHOU Daorong. Shale gas reservoir-forming conditions and exploration prospecting in the Cambrian Hetang Formation of southwestern Zhejiang and northeastern Jiangxi Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2022, 49(4): 1262-1274. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220416 |
| [7] | HE Meixing, FANG Hui, ZHU Youhai, SUN Zhongjun, HU Xiangyun, ZHANG Penghui, WANG Xiaojiang, PEI Fagen, QIU Gengen, DU Bingrui, LÜ Qinyin. A study of geological structural features of Hala Lake Depression in Qilian Mountain and reservoir-forming conditions of natural gas hydrate[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2020, 47(1): 173-187. DOI: 10.12029/gc20200114 |
| [8] | WANG Shengjian, REN Shoumai, ZHOU Zhi, WU Liyan, GUO Tianxu, LIU Yimin, HOU Qidong. Discussion on petrophysical evaluation of shale gas reservoir in the second Member of Sinian Doushantuo Formation in Western Hubei Province, South China[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2020, 47(1): 133-143. DOI: 10.12029/gc20200111 |
| [9] | ZENG Min, ZHAO Xinwen, YU Wang, GU Tao. 1∶50 000 Engineering Geological Survey and Geotechnical Test Dataset of the Doumen Map-Sheet in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2019, 46(S2): 110-122. DOI: 10.12029/gc2019Z212 |
| [10] | GE Weiya, CHANG Xiaojun, JIA Junyuan, LEI Ting, XING Huaixue, ZHOU Jie, YU Cheng, TIAN Fujin, LI Liang. Comprehensive Geological Environmental Survey in New Small Towns ― A Case Study of the Geological Dataset of Danyang City, Jiangsu in 2016[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2019, 46(S2): 83-92. DOI: 10.12029/gc2019Z209 |
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd. 
DownLoad: