Structural framework of Sanmenxia Basin, Henan Province and its oil and gas resources potential analysis

WANG Dandan; ZHANG Jiaodong; LIU Xufeng; SHAO Changsheng; ZENG Qiunan; ZHANG Wenhao; LIU Zhao

doi:10.12029/gc20201215001

GEOLOGY IN CHINA > 2024 > 51(3): 719-727. > DOI: 10.12029/gc20201215001

Wang Dandan, Zhang Jiaodong, Liu Xufeng, Shao Changsheng, Zeng Qiunan, Zhang Wenhao, Liu Zhao. 2024. Structural framework of Sanmenxia Basin, Henan Province and its oil and gas resources potential analysis[J]. Geology in China, 51(3): 719−727. DOI: 10.12029/gc20201215001

Citation:

PDF (4650 KB)

Structural framework of Sanmenxia Basin, Henan Province and its oil and gas resources potential analysis

WANG Dandan^{1, 2,},
ZHANG Jiaodong^{1, 2, ,},
LIU Xufeng^{1, 2},
SHAO Changsheng³,
ZENG Qiunan^{1, 2},
ZHANG Wenhao^{1, 2},
LIU Zhao³

1.
Oil & Gas Survey, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Geology, Beijing 100029, China
3.
The 282 Team of Sichuan Nucleus Industrial Geology Bureau, Deyang 618000, Sichuan, China

Funds: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No. DD20190095) and National Science and Technology Major Project (No. 2016ZX05034−004−006).

More Information

Author Bio:
WANG Dandan, female, born in 1982, Ph.D., professor level senior engineer, mainly engaged in the basic geological survey and study of petroleum and gas geology; E-mail: ddwangcn@163.com
Corresponding author:
ZHANG Jiaodong, born in 1968, Ph.D., professor level senior engineer, mainly engaged in petroleum geological exploration research; E-mail: 644184823@qq.com.
Received Date: December 14, 2020
Revised Date: March 04, 2021
Available Online: June 20, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of oil and gas exploration engineering.
Objective
The Sanmenxia Basin located in the composite and joint part of the Zhongtiaoshan fault block, Xiaoqinling fault block and Xiaoshan fault block has undergone many stages tectonic movements and changes. It gradually evolved into a triangular fault basin on the Precambrian crystalline basement.
Methods
Due to its complex structure and low exploration level, the structural framework and evolution history of Sanmenxia Basin has unknown. This has affected the potential evaluation and exploration process of oil and gas resources in the study area. In this paper, Sanmenxia Basin is selected as the research object. Based on regional geological data, field geological survey, comprehensive interpretation of non−seismic exploration and recent drilling results, the structural framework and burial depth of the top and bottom of Paleogene are preliminarily identified to explore the prospect of oil and gas resources.
Results
The evolution process of Sanmenxia Basin has mainly experienced four stages: (1) Precambrian metamorphic basement and depression trough formation stage; (2) The Paleozoic transgression and orogenic stage. During this stage, marine facies and marine−terrestrial transition facies were mainly developed, after which the basin was uplifted and the depression trough evolved into a syncline structure; (3) The Mesozoic graben−type faulted basin formation stage; (4) Paleogene faulted basin development and post−sedimentary stages.
Conclusions
At this stage, due to the influence of the Himalayan movement, Sanmenxia Basin was in an extensional environment, and formed inland lake bounded by three−sided uplifts in the South, North, and East. The graben area was relatively descended to accept deposits. The Paleogene in the Lingbao Sag of the Sanmenxia Basin has the characteristics of large thickness and continuous distribution, and the dark mudstone is particularly developed, which has good prospects for petroleum resources.
- tectonic evolution,
- hydrocarbon potential,
- Palaeogene,
- oil and gas exploration engineering,
- Lingbao Sag,
- Sanmenxia Basin,
- Henan Province
Highlights
(1) The tectonic evolution stages of Sanmenxia Basin are divided by using regional geological, non−seismic, drilling and other geological data; (2) It is proposed that the Paleogene dark mudstone in the Lingbao Sag has a certain hydrocarbon generation material basis and is a favorable oil and gas exploration prospect area.

FullText(HTML)

References (44)

References

[1]	Bai Taixu, Hou Jianjun, Tang Wei, Wang Yanhui. 1992. Primary study of neotectonics movement and earthquake activity in Sanmenxia basin[J]. Exploration of Geosciences, 7(7): 101−106 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2]	Feng Xingxiang. 1982. Neotectonics movement and earthquake activity in Sanmenxia basin[J]. Journal of Henan Normal University, (1): 49−55 (in Chinese).
[3]	Hu Ke, Jiang Qigang, Zhou Jianbo, Yang Deming. 1996. The Jingning movement of the southern margin of the North China Platform[J]. Regional Geology of China, (1): 31−35 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4]	Han Yuchun, Huang Xiaomei. 1997. Structural evolution and hydrocarbon prospects of Paleozoic in southern part of North China[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2(3): 11−16 (in Chinese).
[5]	Huang Jichao, Wang Jinshan, Song Gaoju, Zhou Pan. 2012. Analysis of geothermal forming conditions in Zhuyang basin, Lingbao City, Henan Province[J]. Ground Water, 34(4): 201−212 (in Chinese).
[6]	Jia Haimin. 2016. Sanmenxia city in Henan Lingbao city geology and mineral investigation[J]. World Nonferrous Metal, (17): 51–52(in Chinese with English abstract).
[7]	Li Wanlun, Chen Jie, Fan Junxi, Lu Yantao. 2001. Types of magnetic carriers in Late Cenozoic sediments in Sanmenxia Basin, Northerncentral China[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 44(4): 520−527 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8]	Li Xingwen, Zhang Peng, Qiang Xiaoke, Ao Hong. 2017. Rock magnetism study on Loess–Paleosol sequence at Huixinggou section of Sanmenxia Basin[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 32(5): 513−523 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]	Li Yuhong, Gao Gang, Wang Xingyun, Qu Tong, Han Wei, Gong Zhenqi, Zhang Wen, Dang Wenlong. 2019. Characteristics of newly discovered crude oil in the Weihe Basin and its petroleum geological significance[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 40(2): 346−353 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10]	Lin Jiashan, Xie Yuan, Liu Jianqing, Zhao Zhan, Feng Weiming, Zhu Dongjun. 2015. Organic geochemistry of Longli–Kaili oil seepages on the east margin of the Central Guizhou Uplift[J]. Geology in China, 42(2): 504−514 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11]	Liu Jin, Chen Xingqiang, Wang Ping, Li Tandong. 2020. Sedimentary characteristics, provenance and tectonic significance of the Sanmen Formation in Weihe–Sanmenxia Basin[J]. Earth Science, 45(7): 2673−2683 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12]	Liu Xufeng, Wang Dandan, Zhang Jiaodong, Zeng Qiunan, Zhang Wenhao. 2019. Annual progress report of the petroleum geological survey of the Upper Paleozoic in the southern of North China Basin[R]. Oil & Gas Survey, China Geological Survey, 189–220 (in Chinese).
[13]	Peters K E, Walters C C, Moldowan J W. 2005. The Biomarker Guide: Biomarkers and Isotopes in Petroleum Systems and Earth History[M]. New York: Cambridge University Press, 475–1155.
[14]	Philp R P. 2013. Petroleumformation and occurrence[J]. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, 66(37): 643−644.
[15]	Song Jiajia, Tian Xiaofeng, Wang Shuaijun, Liu Baofeng, Song Xianghui, Ma Cejun. 2021. Research progress of geological structure in the south North China and adjacent areas[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 36(3): 940−952 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16]	Wang Dandan, Zhou Xingui, Li Shizhen, Zhang Wenhao, Liu Wweibin, Dong Qingshui, Meng Yuanlin, Lin Yanhua. 2017. The study on the oil and gas source of Tonghua basin, East peripheral basin of Songliao: New evidence from the Tongdi No. 1 well[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 23(3): 422−428 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17]	Wang Jingxuan. 2013. Study on the regional mineralization and prospecting direction of Lingbao gold deposit, Sanmenxia area[J]. Journal of Henan Science and Technology, (5): 28(in Chinese).
[18]	Wang Xianguo, Yang Guohua, Gu Fangying, Sun Chunye. 2018. Evolution mechanism and simulation of chemical composition of groundwater in Sanmenxia basin[J]. Yellow River, 40(6): 82–86 (in Chinese with English Abstract).
[19]	Xu Hanlin, Zhao Zongju, Yang Yining, Tang Zuwei. 2003. Strnctural pattern and strnctural style of the southern North China Basin[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 24(1): 27−33 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20]	Zhai Guangming. 1993. Petroleum Geology of China (Vol. 7) [M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press(in Chinese with English abstract).
[21]	Zhang Gubin, Wang Xianguo, Luo Xinjie. 2011. Analysis and protection research on formation condition of geothermal water in Sanmenxia Basin[J]. Yellow River, 33(7): 81−83 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22]	Zhang Ruisheng. 2014. A newly stratigraphic division–correlation of Mesozoic–Cenozoic continental strata of Lingbao basin in Henan Province[J]. Resources Survey and Environment, 35(2): 114−119 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23]	Zhang Wenhao, Tang Dongjie, Yang Ye, Zhang Jiaodong, Liu Xufeng, Wang Dandan, Zeng Qiunan, Liu Weibin. 2021. Sedimentary characteristics and hydrocarbon potential of Meso–Neoproterozoic source rocks in North China Platform[J]. Geology in China, 48(5): 1510−1523 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24]	白太绪, 侯建军, 唐巍, 王炎辉. 1992. 三门峡盆地的新构造运动与地震活动特征初探[J]. 地学探索, 7(7): 101−106.
[25]	冯兴祥. 1982. 三门峡盆地的新构造运动与地震活动[J]. 河南师大学报, (1): 49−55.
[26]	胡克, 姜琦刚, 周建波, 杨德明. 1996. 华北地台南缘晋宁运动的初步研究[J]. 中国区域地质, (1): 31−35.
[27]	韩宇春, 黄晓梅. 1997. 华北南部地区古生界构造演化及其油气远景[J]. 海相油气地质, 2(3): 11−16.
[28]	黄继超, 王金山, 宋高举, 周攀. 2012. 河南省灵宝市朱阳盆地地热形成条件分析[J]. 地下水, 34(4): 201−212.
[29]	贾海民. 2016. 河南省三门峡市灵宝市地质与矿产调查研究[J]. 世界金属, (17): 51–52.
[30]	李万伦, 陈杰, 范俊喜, 卢演俦. 2001. 三门峡盆地晚新生代沉积物磁性载体类型[J]. 地球物理学报, 44(4): 520−527. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2001.04.010
[31]	李兴文, 张鹏, 强小科, 敖红. 2017. 三门峡会兴沟剖面黄土—古土壤序列的岩石磁学研究[J], 地球科学进展, 32(5): 513–523.
[32]	李玉宏, 高岗, 王行运, 屈童, 韩伟, 宫振奇, 张文, 党文龙. 2019. 渭河盆地新发现原油的特征及其油气地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 40(2): 346−353. doi: 10.11743/ogg20190213
[33]	林家善, 谢渊, 刘建清, 赵瞻, 冯伟明, 朱东君. 2015. 黔中隆起东部龙里一凯里地区油苗有机地球化学特征及其成因分析[J]. 中国地质, 42(2): 504−514. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2015.02.011
[34]	刘瑾, 陈兴强, 王平, 李廷栋. 2020. 渭河—三门峡盆地三门组沉积充填特征、物源区及其构造意义[J]. 地球科学, 45(7): 2673−2683.
[35]	刘旭锋, 王丹丹, 张交东, 曾秋楠, 张文浩. 2019. 南华北盆地上古生界油气地质调查2019年进展报告[R]. 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心, 189–220.
[36]	宋佳佳, 田晓峰, 王帅军, 刘宝峰, 宋向辉, 马策军. 2021. 南华北块体及邻区地质结构构造研究进展[J]. 地球物理学进展, 36(3): 940−952. doi: 10.6038/pg2021EE0286
[37]	王丹丹, 周新桂, 李世臻, 张文浩, 刘卫彬, 董清水, 孟元林, 林燕华. 2017. 松辽外围东部通化盆地油气来源研究—来自通地1井的证据[J]. 地质力学学报, 23(3): 422−428. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2017.03.009
[38]	王景宣. 2013. 三门峡灵宝金矿区域成矿及找矿方向的研究[J]. 河南科技, (5): 28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5168.2013.05.020
[39]	王现国, 杨国华, 谷芳莹, 孙春叶. 2018. 三门峡盆地地下水化学成分演化机理与模拟[J]. 人民黄河, 40(6): 82−86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2018.06.018
[40]	徐汉林, 赵宗举, 杨以宁, 唐祖伟. 2003. 南华北盆地构造格局及构造样式[J]. 地球学报, 24(1): 27−33. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2003.01.005
[41]	翟光明. 1993. 中国石油地质志卷七[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社.
[42]	张古彬, 王现国, 罗新杰. 2011. 三门峡盆地地下热水形成条件分析及保护研究[J]. 人民黄河, 33(7): 81−83. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2011.07.032
[43]	张瑞胜. 2014. 河南灵宝盆地中新生代陆相地层的新划分与对比研究[J]. 资源调查与环境, 35(2): 114−119.
[44]	张文浩, 汤冬杰, 杨烨, 张交东, 刘旭锋, 王丹丹, 曾秋楠, 刘卫彬. 2021. 华北地台中—新元古界烃源岩沉积特征及生烃潜力[J]. 中国地质, 48(5): 1510–1523.

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (3064) PDF downloads (646)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Structural framework of Sanmenxia Basin, Henan Province and its oil and gas resources potential analysis

Abstract

References

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content