Citation: | Chen Binghan, Li Peng, Liu Jiannan. 2024. Metallogenic regularity of caesium deposits in China[J]. Geology in China, 51(6): 1946−1959. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220321002 |
This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.
In the national dynamic evaluation project of potential mineral resources, the features, type and spatiotemporal distribution of caesium resource in China are studied, and the metallogenic regularities of caesium deposits in China are summarized.
This paper introduces the resource characteristics of caesium deposits in China. Caesium deposit types are divided, and the mineralization age and spatial distribution of cesium ore are counted.
Caesium deposits in China are divided into seven types, namely the granite type, granite pegmatite type, magmatic hydrothermal type, salt lake type, brine type, geyserite type, granite weathering crust type. The spatiotemporal distribution feature of each type of caesium deposits is preliminarily summarized. Based on the statistics, the metallogenic period of caesium deposits in China is divided into Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic. 10 caesium metallogenic belts are divided. 31 caesium–related metallogenic series are determined and the metallogenic pedigree of caesium deposits in China is established.
China's caesium deposits are mainly Mesozoic and Cenozoic granite pegmatite type, granite type and salt lake type cesium deposits in north Altay and North China continental block, salt lake type in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, granite pegmatite, granite caesium deposit and magmatic hydrothermal caesium deposit in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The exploration in Xinjiang, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and Qianjiang basin should be strengthened.
[1] |
Bai Zonghai, Lin Hao, Li Shanping, Chen Bingfang, Bai Jianhai, Fu Jun, Jin Tingting. 2018. Characteristics and genesis analysis of pegmatite type lithium–polymetallic deposit in the Caolong area of the northern segment of the Sanjiang belt, Qinghai[J]. Journal of Qinghai University (Natural Science), 36(4): 86−93 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[2] |
Chen Si. 2014. The Diagenesis Research of Guiniujiang Composite Pluton in Guichi Region, Anhui Province[D]. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology, 1–103 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[3] |
Chen Yuchuan, Chang Yinfo, Pei Rongfu. 2007. Metallogenic System and Regional Metallogenic Evaluation in China[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).
|
[4] |
Chen Yuchuan, Wang Denghong, Chen Zhenghui. 2010a. Technical Requirements for the Study of National Important Minerals and Regional Metallogenic Laws[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).
|
[5] |
Chen Yuchuan, Wang Denghong, Li Houmin. 2010b. Classification Scheme of Important Mineral Prediction Types[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).
|
[6] |
Chen Yuchuan, Wang Denghong. 2012. Four main topics concerning the metallogeny related to Mesozoic magmatism in South China[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 36(3): 315−321 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[7] |
Chen Yuchuan, Wang Denghong, Xu Zhigang, Huang Fan. 2014. Outline of regional metallogeny of ore deposits associated with the Mesozoic magmatism in South China[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 38(2): 219−229 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[8] |
Dai Hongzhang, Wang Denghong, Liu Lijun, Yu Yang, Dai Jingjing, Fu Xiaofang. 2018. Geochronology, geochemistry and their geological significances of No.308 pegmatite vein in the Jiajika Deposit, Western Sichuan, China[J]. Earth Science, 43(10): 3664−3681 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[9] |
Dong Pu, Xiao Rongge. 2005. Application of cesium salt and evaluation of cesium (alkali metal) mineral resources[J]. China Mining Magazine, 14(2): 30−34 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[10] |
Fu Xu, Lü Guxian, Kou Limin, Li Boyang, Jiang Dawei, Wang Lei, Gao Shuqi. 2020. Research on the zoning and distribution of ore–bearing tectono–deformation–lithofacies belt in the Weilasituo Li–Sn polymetallic deposit, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 39(11): 1752−1758 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[11] |
Guo Xiuhong, Zheng Mianping, Liu Xing, Nie Zhen, Pu Lingzhong. 2008. Saline cesium resource and prospect of its exploitation and utilization in Tibet[J]. Journal of Salt and Chemical Industry, 37(3): 8−13 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[12] |
Hao Guibao, Fang Weixuan, Guo Yuqian, Cao Jingwei. 2017. Relationship between fracture structure and enrichment of Tungsten mineralization, Wenxipo, Danzhou, Hainan Province, China[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 37(5): 45−52 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[13] |
Hao Xuefeng, Fu Xiaofang, Liang Bin, Yuan Linping, Pan Meng, Tang Yi. 2015. Formation ages of granite and X03 pegmatite vein in Jiajika, western Sichuan, and their geological significance[J]. Mineral Deposits, 34(6): 1199−1208 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[14] |
Hong Rongchang. 2018. Sedimentary Evolution of the Dachaidan Salt Lake: Paleoclimatic Records of the Xifeng Belt and Genesis of the Magnesium Borate Deposit[D]. Xining: Qinghai Institute of Salt Lake, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1–171 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[15] |
Li Jiankang, Wang Denghong, Zhang Dehui. 2007. Formation Mechanism and Continental Dynamics Background of Pegmatite Type Deposits in Western Sichuan[M]. Beijing: Atomic Energy Press (in Chinese).
|
[16] |
Li Jiankang, Wang Yonglei, Sun Yan. 2012. The petrochemical features and Rb–Nb–Y potential of the Xiaojiang granitic intrusion, Guidong, Hunan[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 36(3): 350−356 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[17] |
Li P, Li J K, Chou I M, Wang D H, Xiong X. 2019. Mineralization epochs of granitic rare–metal pegmatite deposits in the Songpan–Ganzê orogenic belt and their implications for orogeny[J]. Minerals, 9: 280.
|
[18] |
Li P, Li J K, Liu X, Li C, Huang Z B, Zhou F C. 2020. Geochronology and source of the rare–metal pegmatite in the Mufushan area of the Jiangnan orogenic belt: A case study of the giant Renli Nb–Ta deposit in Hunan, China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 116: 103237. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103237
|
[19] |
Li Shenghu, Li Jiankang, Zhang Dehui, Wan Guilong. 2015. The evolution of ore–forming fluid and its constrain to the ore–forming process in Limu Ta–Nb–Sn polymetallic ore deposit, Guangxi, China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(4): 954−966 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[20] |
Li Yulong, Qi Changwei, Chai Yun, Wang Chengyong, Zhao Mingfu, Ma Wen. 2018. Geochemical characteristics and ore prospecting potentials in southern Tatalenghe, Delingha City, Qinghai Province[J]. Gold, 39(7): 144−147 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[21] |
Lou Fasheng, Shen Weizhou, Wang Dezi, Shu Liangshu, Wu Fujiang, Zhang Fangrong, Yu Jinhai. 2005. Zircon U–Pb geochronology of the Wugongshan dome complex granite in Jiangxi Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 79(5): 636−644 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[22] |
Lü Fenglin. 2018. Evolution of Sedimentary Environment and Effect of Salt Resources in Lop–Nur Area since Late Cenozoic[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 1–183 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[23] |
Ma Lichun, Huang Hua, Zhang Lianyuan, Liu Chenglin, Sun Mingguang, Niu Lei. 2015. Characteristics of Paleogene deep potassium–rich brines in the Qianjiang Depression, Hubei Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 89(11): 226−233 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[24] |
Mao Jingwen, Li Hongyan, Wang Denghong, Peng Cong. 1998. Ore forming of Mesozoic polymetallic deposits in South China and its relationship with mantle plume[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry, 17(2): 130−132 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[25] |
Meng Qingxiu. 2014. Geochronological Study and Tectonic Significance of the Neoproterozoic Lengjiaxi Group and Banxi Group in the Middle of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 1–46 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[26] |
Roger F, Malavieille J, Leloup P H, Calassou S, Xu Z. 2004. Timing of granite emplacement and cooling in the Songpan–Garzê fold belt (Eastern Tibetan Plateau) with tectonic implications[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 22(5): 465−481. doi: 10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00089-0
|
[27] |
Shen Ganfu. 2002. Weathering crust of Baihuanao granite: A potential superlarge–scale Rb, Cs, Y, Sc, Quartz and albite ore deposit[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 21(3): 182–184 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[28] |
Shu Liangshu, Shi Yangshen, Guo Lingzhi, Charvet J, Sun Yan. 1995. Plate Terrane Tectonics and Collision Orogeny in the Middle Part of Jiangnan[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press (in Chinese).
|
[29] |
Sun Yan. 2013. Study on Typical Rb Deposits and Their Metallogenic Tectonic Setting in China[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 1–180 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[30] |
Wang Chenghui, Xu Jue, Huang Fan, Chen Zhenghui, Ying Lijuan, Liu Shanbao. 2014. Resourses characteristics and outline of regional metallogeny of gold deposits in China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88(12): 2315−2325 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[31] |
Wang Chunlian, Huang Hua, Wang Jiuyi, Xu Haiming, Yu Xiaocan, Gao Hao, Meng Lingyang, Cai Yinrui, Yan Kai, Fang jingling. 2018. Geological features and metallogenic model of K– and Li–rich brine ore field in the Jiangling Depression[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 92(8): 1630−1646 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[32] |
Wang Denghong, Chen Yuchuan, Xu Zhigang, Sheng Jifu, Zhu Mingyu, Liu Xifang, Zhang Changqing, Wang Chenghui, Wang Yonglei. 2013. Prediction type of mineral resources and its application in the assessment work of mineral resources potential[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 43(4): 1092−1099 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[33] |
Wang Denghong, Liu Lijun, Hou Jianglong, Dai Hongzhang, Yu Yang, Dai Jingjing, Tian Shihong. 2017. A preliminary review of the application of "Five levels+Basement" model for Jiajika–style rare metal deposits[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 24(5): 1−7 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[34] |
Wang Qiang. 1998. Sudden formation of Chaerhan Salt Lake and great changes of surface system: According to ostracods[J]. Acta Geomechanica Sinica, 4(4): 82−87 (in Chinese).
|
[35] |
Wang Ruijiang, Wang Denghong, Li Jiankang, Sun Yan, Li Dexian. 2015. Rare Earth Rare and Scattered Mineral Resources and Their Development and Utilization[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).
|
[36] |
Wang Xiaolei, Zhou Jincheng, Chen Xin, Zhang Fengfeng, Sun Ziming. 2017. Formation and evolution of the Jiangnan Orogen[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 36(5): 714–735 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[37] |
Wu Guozhong, Wang Denghong, Hu Yaoguo, Wang Chenghui. 2014. Metallogenic ages of two types of tungsten deposits in northern Guangdong: A case study of Miantuwo and Heshangtian[J]. Geotectonics and Metallogeny, 38(2): 325−333 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[38] |
Wu H H, Huang H, Zhang Z C, Wang T, Guo L, Zhang Y H, Wang W. 2020. Geochronology, geochemistry, mineralogy and metallogenic implications of the Zhaojinggou Nb–Ta deposit in the northern margin of the North China Craton, China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 125: 103692. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103692
|
[39] |
Xie Junjun, Yang Li. 2018. Characteristics of rare metal resources such as lithium in Yifeng area[J]. World Nonferrous Metals, (21): 94−97 (in Chinese).
|
[40] |
Xu Haiming, Zou Tianren, Fang jingling, Xu Jue, Fan Li, Wang Jun. 2012. Metallogenic epoch and genesis of Boziguoer Nb–Ta deposit in Xinjiang[J]. Mineral Deposits, 31(S1): 625−626 (in Chinese).
|
[41] |
Xu Xinwen. 2009. Types, characteristics and prospecting direction of niobium tantalum deposits in Qinghai Province[J]. Western Exploration Engineering, 3: 144−147 (in Chinese).
|
[42] |
Xu Zhigang, Chen Yuchuan, Wang Denghong, Chen Zhenghui. 2008. Metallogenic Belt Division Scheme of China[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).
|
[43] |
Xuan Yisa, Yuan Shunda, Yuan Yabin, Mi Jiaru. 2014. Zircon U–Pb age, geochemical characteristics and genesis of Jianfengling pluton, southern Hunan[J]. Mineral Deposits, 33(6): 1379−1390 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[44] |
Yang Fuquan, Zhang Zhongli, Wang Rui, Li Qiang, Ding Jiangang, Su Zhenhua, Ma Kun. 2018. Geological characteristics and mineralization of rare metal deposits in Altay, Xinjiang[J]. Geotectonics and Metallogeny, 42(6): 1010−1026 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[45] |
Yang Tao. 2018. Study on the Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Hede Tungsten Tin Polymetallic Deposit in Sichuan[D]. Lanzhou: Northwest Normal University, 1–68 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[46] |
Yin Fei. 2016. Study on Groundwater Chemistry in Southwest Sichuan Basin[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 1–74 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[47] |
Yuan Xiaojun, Wang Chuanli, He Jianping. 2004. Characteristics and exploration prospecting of the super–large Shananbang tantalum deposit, Suzhou[J]. Geology and Prospecting, 40(1): 31−35 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[48] |
Yuan Zhongxin, Bai Ge. 2001. Temporal and spatial distribution of Endogenic rare and rare earth mineral deposits of China[J]. Mineral Deposits, 20(4): 347−354 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[49] |
Zhang Fushen, Zhong Bin, Xu Jin. 2018. Geological characteristics of altered vein type Nb–Ta deposit in Jiuling area, Jiangxi Province: a case study of Dongxi Nb–Ta deposit[J]. China Metal Bulletin, (7): 297−298 (in Chinese).
|
[50] |
Zhang H F, Parrish R, Zhang L, Xu W C, Yuan H L, Gao S, Crowley Q G. 2006. Association of granitic magmatism in the Songpan–Garze fold belt, eastern Tibet Plateau: Implication for lithospheric delamination[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70(18): A734.
|
[51] |
Zhang Tianfu, Zhang Chao, Guo Shuo, Xin Houtian, Zhang Yun, He Peng, Liu Wengang, Zhang Kuo, Liu Chuanbao, Wang Kexiang, Zhang Chao. 2019. Genesis and evolution of Weilasituo highly differentiated granitoids in the southern part of the Great Xing'an Mountains and their constraints on Sn–(Li–Rb–Nb–Ta) polymetallic mineralization[J]. Earth Sciences, 44(1): 248−267 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[52] |
Zhang Yong, Ma Dongsheng, Xu Zhe, Zhao Haibo, Zhu Likuan. 2019. Re–Os age of molybdenite from Yashan 414 tantalum lithium deposit and its prospecting significance[C]//The Ninth National Symposium on metallogenic theory and prospecting methods, 180–181 (in Chinese).
|
[53] |
Zhao Yuanyi, Han Jingyi, Guo Lihe, Qian Zuohua, Zhou Yongzhang, Nie Fengjun, Li Zhenqing. 2008. Characteristics and geological significance of mineralogy and fabrics for the hot spring cesium deposit occurring within the Targejia district, Tibet[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(3): 519–530 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[54] |
Zhao Yuanyi, Zhao Xitao, Ma Zhibang, Deng Jian. 2010. Chronology of the Gulu hot spring cesium deposit in Nagqu, Tibet and its geological significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84(2): 211−220 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[55] |
Zhou Fangchun, Li Jiankang, Liu Xiang, Li Peng, Huang Zhibiao, Shi Weike, Su Junnan, Chen Hu, Huang Xiaoqiang. 2019. Geochemical characteristics and genetic significance of ore bodies in Renli Nb–Ta deposit, Hunan Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 93(6): 1392−1404 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[56] |
Zhou Xinping, Qi Huawen, Qu Wenjun, Li Chao. 2017. Re–Os isotopic dating of molybdenite in Xinqi W–Sn polymetallic deposit, Yunnan Province and its geological significance[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 37(1): 84−92 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[57] |
Zhu Jingping. 2008. Metallogenic control and metallogenic regularity of Xiangyuan polymetallic ore field, Hunan Province[J]. Guide to Land and Resources, 5(4): 40−43 (in Chinese).
|
[58] |
Zhu Zhenzhen, Liu Xiaoxi, Wang Yuan, Wu Nanchuan, Bin Wenliang. 2019. Geological characteristics and ore–controlling factors of Tungsten–Lead–Zinc deposit inthe Xianghuapu mining area, Hunan[J]. Mineral Exploration, 10(12): 2943−2952 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
[59] |
Zou Tianren, Li Qingchang. 2006. Rare and Rare Earth Metal Deposits in Xinjiang, China[J]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).
|
[60] |
白宗海, 林浩, 李善平, 陈秉芳, 白建海, 付军, 金婷婷. 2018. 青海三江北段草陇伟晶岩型锂多金属矿特征及成因分析[J]. 青海大学学报, 36(4): 86−93.
|
[61] |
陈思. 2014. 安徽贵池牯牛降复式岩体成岩作用研究[D]. 合肥: 合肥工业大学, 1–103.
|
[62] |
陈毓川, 常印佛, 裴荣富. 2007. 中国成矿体系与区域成矿评价[M]. 北京: 地质出版社.
|
[63] |
陈毓川, 王登红, 陈郑辉. 2010a. 全国重要矿产和区域成矿规律研究技术要求[M]. 北京: 地质出版社.
|
[64] |
陈毓川, 王登红, 李厚民. 2010b. 重要矿产预测类型划分方案[M]. 北京: 地质出版社.
|
[65] |
陈毓川, 王登红. 2012. 华南地区中生代岩浆成矿作用的四大问题[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 36(3): 315−321. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2012.03.002
|
[66] |
陈毓川, 王登红, 徐志刚, 黄凡. 2014. 华南区域成矿和中生代岩浆成矿规律概要[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 38(2): 219−229.
|
[67] |
代鸿章, 王登红, 刘丽君, 于扬, 代晶晶, 付小方. 2018. 川西甲基卡308号伟晶岩脉年代学和地球化学特征及其地质意义[J]. 地球科学, 43(10): 3664−3681.
|
[68] |
董普, 肖荣阁. 2005. 铯盐应用及铯(碱金属)矿产资源评价[J]. 中国矿业, 14(2): 30−34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4051.2005.02.010
|
[69] |
付旭, 吕古贤, 寇利民, 李泊洋, 姜大伟, 王磊, 高树起. 2020. 内蒙古维拉斯托锂锡多金属矿含矿构造变形岩相分带和分布[J]. 地质通报, 39(11): 1752−1758. doi: 10.12097/j.issn.1671-2552.2020.11.007
|
[70] |
郭秀红, 郑绵平, 刘喜方, 乜贞, 卜令忠. 2008. 西藏盐湖卤水铯资源及其开发利用前景[J]. 盐业与化工, 37(3): 8−13.
|
[71] |
郝贵宝, 方维萱, 郭玉乾, 曹经纬. 2017. 海南儋州文溪坡钨多金属矿段裂隙构造与钨富集成矿关系[J]. 矿物学报, 37(5): 45−52.
|
[72] |
郝雪峰, 付小方, 梁斌, 袁蔺平, 潘蒙, 唐屹. 2015. 川西甲基卡花岗岩和新三号矿脉的形成时代及意义[J]. 矿床地质, 34(6): 1199−1208.
|
[73] |
洪荣昌. 2018. 大柴旦盐湖沉积演化—西风带古气候记录及镁硼酸盐矿床成因[D]. 西宁: 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所, 1–171.
|
[74] |
李建康, 王登红, 张德会. 2007. 川西伟晶岩型矿床的形成机制及大陆动力学背景[M]. 北京: 原子能出版社.
|
[75] |
李建康, 王永磊, 孙艳. 2012. 湖南桂东小江花岗岩体: 一个潜在Rb–Nb–Y矿床的岩石化学特征及其成矿远景[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 36(3): 350−356. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2012.03.006
|
[76] |
李胜虎, 李建康, 张德会, 万贵龙. 2015. 广西栗木钽铌锡多金属矿床的成矿流体演化及其对成矿过程的制约[J]. 岩石学报, 31(4): 954−966.
|
[77] |
李玉龙, 祁昌炜, 柴云, 王成勇, 赵明福, 马文. 2018. 青海省德令哈市塔塔楞河南部地区地球化学特征及找矿前景[J]. 黄金, 39(7): 144−147. doi: 10.11792/hj20180706
|
[78] |
楼法生, 沈渭洲, 王德滋, 舒良树, 吴富江, 张芳荣, 于津海. 2005. 江西武功山穹隆复式花岗岩的锆石U–Pb年代学研究[J]. 地质学报, 79(5): 636−644. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2005.05.008
|
[79] |
吕凤琳. 2018. 罗布泊地区晚新生代以来沉积环境演化及盐类资源效应[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 1–183.
|
[80] |
马黎春, 黄华, 张连元, 刘成林, 孙明光, 牛磊. 2015. 湖北潜江凹陷古近系深层富钾卤水矿床特征及成因[J]. 地质学报, 89(11): 226−233.
|
[81] |
毛景文, 李红艳, 王登红, 彭聪. 1998. 华南地区中生代多金属矿床形成与地幔柱关系[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 17(2): 130−132.
|
[82] |
孟庆秀. 2014. 江南造山带中段新元古代冷家溪群、板溪群年代学研究及构造意义[D]. 成都: 成都理工大学, 1–46.
|
[83] |
沈敢富. 2002. 百花脑花岗岩风化壳: 潜在超大型的铷、铯、钇、钪、石英和钠长石矿床[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 21(3): 182−184. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2802.2002.03.007
|
[84] |
舒良树, 施央申, 郭令智, J Charvet, 孙岩. 1995. 江南中段板块–地体构造与碰撞造山运动学[M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社.
|
[85] |
孙艳. 2013. 我国铷典型矿床及其成矿构造背景研究[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 1–180.
|
[86] |
王成辉, 徐珏, 黄凡, 陈郑辉, 应立娟, 刘善宝. 2014. 中国金矿资源特征及成矿规律概要[J]. 地质学报, 88(12): 2315−2325.
|
[87] |
王春连, 黄华, 王九一, 徐海明, 余小灿, 高超, 孟令阳, 蔡芄睿, 颜开, 方景玲. 2018. 江陵凹陷富钾锂卤水矿田地质特征及成藏模式研究[J]. 地质学报, 92(8): 1630−1646. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2018.08.006
|
[88] |
王登红, 陈毓川, 徐志刚, 盛继福, 朱明玉, 刘喜方, 张长青, 王成辉, 王永磊. 2013. 矿产预测类型及其在矿产资源潜力评价中的运用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 43(4): 1092−1099.
|
[89] |
王登红, 刘丽君, 侯江龙, 代鸿章, 于扬, 代晶晶, 田世洪. 2017. 初论甲基卡式稀有金属矿床"五层楼+地下室"勘查模型[J]. 地学前缘, 24(5): 1−7.
|
[90] |
王强. 1998. 察尔汗盐湖的突然形成与地表系统巨变—据介形类研究[J]. 地质力学学报, 4(4): 82−87.
|
[91] |
王瑞江, 王登红, 李建康, 孙艳, 李德先. 2015. 稀有稀土稀散矿产资源及其开发利用[M]. 北京: 地质出版社.
|
[92] |
王孝磊, 周金城, 陈昕, 张凤凤, 孙梓铭. 2017. 江南造山带的形成与演化[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 36(5): 714−735. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2802.2017.05.003
|
[93] |
武国忠, 王登红, 胡耀国, 王成辉. 2014. 粤北两类钨矿的成矿时代—以棉土窝和禾尚田为例[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 38(2): 325−333.
|
[94] |
谢军军, 杨莉. 2018. 宜丰地区含锂等稀有金属矿资源特征[J]. 世界有色金属, (21): 94−97. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5065.2018.21.056
|
[95] |
徐海明, 邹天人, 方景玲, 徐珏, 樊莉, 王军. 2012. 新疆波孜果尔铌钽矿成矿床时代及成因研究[J]. 矿床地质, 31(S1): 625−626.
|
[96] |
徐新文. 2009. 青海省铌钽矿类型、特征及找矿方向[J]. 西部探矿工程, 21(3): 144−147. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5716.2009.03.054
|
[97] |
徐志刚, 陈毓川, 王登红, 陈郑辉. 2008. 中国成矿区带划分方案[M]. 北京: 地质出版社.
|
[98] |
轩一撒, 袁顺达, 原垭斌, 弥佳茹. 2014. 湘南尖峰岭岩体锆石U–Pb年龄、地球化学特征及成因[J]. 矿床地质, 33(6): 1379−1390. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2014.06.015
|
[99] |
杨富全, 张忠利, 王蕊, 李强, 丁建刚, 苏振华, 麻坤. 2018. 新疆阿尔泰稀有金属矿地质特征及成矿作用[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 42(6): 1010−1026.
|
[100] |
杨涛. 2018. 四川赫德钨锡多金属矿床地球化学特征及矿床成因研究[D]. 兰州: 西北师范大学, 1–68.
|
[101] |
尹菲. 2016. 四川盆地西南地区地下卤水水化学研究[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 1–74.
|
[102] |
袁晓军, 王传礼, 何坚平. 2004. 苏州善安浜超大型钽矿地质特征及找矿前景[J]. 地质与勘探, 40(1): 31−35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0495-5331.2004.01.007
|
[103] |
袁忠信, 白鸽. 2001. 中国内生稀有稀土矿床的时空分布[J]. 矿床地质, 20(4): 347−354. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2001.04.008
|
[104] |
张福神, 钟斌, 徐进. 2018. 江西省九岭地区蚀变岩脉型铌钽矿床地质特征—以东溪铌钽矿为例[J]. 中国金属通报, (7): 297−298. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1667.2018.07.184
|
[105] |
张天福, 张超, 郭硕, 辛后田, 张云, 何鹏, 刘文刚, 张阔, 刘传宝, 王可祥, 张超. 2019. 大兴安岭南段维拉斯托高分异花岗岩体的成因与演化及其对Sn–(Li–Rb–Nb–Ta)多金属成矿作用的制约[J]. 地球科学, 44(1): 248−267.
|
[106] |
张勇, 马东升, 徐喆, 赵海波, 朱黎宽. 2019. 雅山414钽锂矿辉钼矿铼锇年龄及找矿意义[C]// 第九届全国成矿理论与找矿方法学术讨论会, 180–181.
|
[107] |
赵元艺, 韩景仪, 郭立鹤, 钱作华, 周永章, 聂凤军, 李振清. 2008. 西藏搭格架热泉型铯矿床矿物学与矿石组构特征及地质意义[J]. 岩石学报, 24(3): 519−530.
|
[108] |
赵元艺, 赵希涛, 马志邦, 邓坚. 2010. 西藏谷露热泉型铯矿床年代学及意义[J]. 地质学报, 84(2): 211−220.
|
[109] |
周芳春, 李建康, 刘翔, 李鹏, 黄志飚, 石威科, 苏俊男, 陈虎, 黄小强. 2019. 湖南仁里铌钽矿床矿体地球化学特征及其成因意义[J]. 地质学报, 93(6): 1392−1404. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2019.06.017
|
[110] |
周新平, 戚华文, 屈文俊, 李超. 2017. 云南新岐钨锡多金属矿床辉钼矿Re–Os同位素测年及地质意义[J]. 矿物学报, 37(1): 84−92.
|
[111] |
朱京平. 2008. 湖南湘源多金属矿田成矿控制和成矿规律[J]. 国土资源导刊, 5(4): 40−43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5603.2008.04.013
|
[112] |
朱真真, 刘晓曦, 王元, 吴南川, 宾文梁. 2019. 湖南香花铺矿区钨铅锌矿床地质特征及控矿因素[J]. 矿产勘查, 10(12): 2943−2952. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7801.2019.12.010
|
[113] |
邹天人, 李庆昌. 2006. 中国新疆稀有及稀土金属矿床[M]. 北京: 地质出版社.
|