青海省化隆地区镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩含矿特点与成矿规律
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(201511020)和地质大调查项目(12120114044401)资助。


Mineralization characteristics and metallogenic regularity of mafic-ultramafic intrusions in Hualong area, Qinghai Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    提要:铁质系列的镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩具有镍矿成矿专属性,但并非所有的类似侵入岩都含矿,根据镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩含矿特点可总结成矿规律,有效指导区域找矿实践。青海省化隆地区发育114个镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩体,其含矿性特点与成矿规律是制约该岩带找矿突破的关键因素。本文通过对区内裕龙沟、亚曲、阿什贡及下什堂等岩体地质特征、年代学、岩石地球化学特征及区域对比分析研究,发现这些岩体具有相近的成岩时代,集中于436~449 Ma,可能是同一构造背景的产物。S同位素、Re-Os同位素及Sr-Nd同位素共同揭示了岩体的母岩浆来自一个曾被交代富集的地幔源区,其εNd(t)=-7.74~+8.36,初步表明其岩浆源区应该位于软流圈地幔,并混有一部分被俯冲板片交代的地幔楔物质。而这种交代富集事件可能与祁连、柴北缘在早古生代期间大规模的俯冲有关,是弧岩浆作用的成矿表现。化隆群富硅地层S的混入为硫化物的不混溶创造了条件,致使岩浆中熔离出的硫化物液滴聚集,侵位到理想空间形成不同品位不同类型的铜镍矿体。岩相分异充分、橄榄石富集、基性程度较高的侵入岩体相对易形成镍矿体,对青海省化隆地区镁铁-超镁铁质岩体的含矿性评价具有重要指示作用。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:The ferruginous series mafic-ultramafic intrusions have Ni metallogenetic specialization, but mafic-ultramafic intrusions do not necessarily contain Ni ore. Mineralization characteristics can be used to summarize the metallogenic regularity of mafic-ultramafic intrusions and guide the regional exploration. There are 114 mafic-ultramafic intrusive bodies in Hualong area, and their mineralization characteristics and metallogenic regularity are important key factors for exploration breakthrough. The authors studied geological characteristics, geochronology and petrogeochemical characteristics of Yulonggou, Yaqu, Ashengong and Xiashentang intrusions in Hualong area, Qinghai Province, and found that the four intrusions have similar ages, focused in the range of 436Ma~449Ma, probably suggesting the products of the same tectonic setting in southern Qilian orogenic belt. S, Re-Os and Sr-Nd isotopes reveal that parent magma originated from a mantle source which had once experienced metasomatism. Its εNd(t) ratios are -7.74~+8.36, suggesting that the magma source might have been located in the asthenospheric mantle region contaminated by mantle wedge material with subduction plate metasomatism. The rich silicon strata of Hualong rocks group created the condition of assimilation and contamination for sulfide immiscibility, caused the addition of the rich silicon material, formed the sulfide immiscibility, and finally formed the different grades of magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits in the Hualong rock belt, Qinghai Province. Sufficient lithofacies differentiation, enriched olivines and higher basic degree of mafic-ultramafic intrusions were favorable conditions for the formation of Ni orebodies, and could further guide the prospecting work in Hualong mafic-ultramafic intrusive rocks of Qinghai Province.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张照伟 王亚磊 钱 兵 李 侃 张江伟 高永宝 尤敏鑫. 青海省化隆地区镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩含矿特点与成矿规律[J]. 中国地质, 2015, 42(3): 724-736.
ZHANG Zhao-wei, WANG Ya-lei, QIAN Bing, LI Kan, ZHANG Jiang-wei, GAO Yong-bao, YOU Min-xin. Mineralization characteristics and metallogenic regularity of mafic-ultramafic intrusions in Hualong area, Qinghai Province[J]. Geology in China, 2015, 42(3): 724-736(in Chinese with English abstract).

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期:
亮点文章推荐
古人云:工欲善其事,必先利其器。我国新一轮战略找矿行动已全面启动。用什么方法、什么手段实现增储上产是面临的突出问题。本刊登载了几篇基于新技术、新方法实现找矿突破的实例,供大家参阅,助力新一轮战略找矿目标的实现。
基于随机森林算法的找矿预测——以冈底斯成矿带西段斑岩—浅成低温热液型铜多金属矿为例. 欧阳渊等,2023, 50(2):303-330.
基于重磁资料在山东齐河—禹城探获矽卡岩型富铁矿:对超深覆盖区找矿的启示. 王润生等,2023, 50(2):331-346.
自然伽马曲线重构波阻抗反演在勘探含铀有利成矿砂体中的尝试. 梁建刚等,2023, 50(2):347-358.
宽频大地电磁法寻找“界面型”隐伏金矿床:以黔西南戈塘地区深部找矿为例. 张伟等,2023, 50(2):359-375.
页岩气基础地质调查钻井技术研究进展及展望. 赵洪波等,2023, 50(2):376-394.
关闭