鄂尔多斯盆地吴起地区延安组储层流体包裹体特征与油气成藏期次分析
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P618.13

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(41772121)资助。


Characteristics of fluid inclusions and analysis of hydrocarbon accumulation stages of Yan'an Formation in Wuqi area, Ordos Basin
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    摘要:

    研究目的】鄂尔多斯盆地吴起地区延安组油气资源分布广泛,勘探潜力巨大。对吴起地区延安组延10储层进行系统的成藏时间、成藏期次的研究,有利于油气的精细勘探开发进程,为认识和完善全盆地侏罗系油气成藏规律提供依据。【研究方法】本文采取镜下观察并结合流体包裹体均一温度-埋藏史间接投影定年法对研究区进行储层流体包裹体特征分析,进一步确定油气成藏时期。【研究结果】鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡吴起地区侏罗系延安组延10储层主要存在早、晚两期包裹体,早期流体包裹体主要分布在石英颗粒表面的溶蚀裂缝和石英次生加大边;晚期流体包裹体主要分布在切穿石英颗粒裂缝和石英颗粒表面,同时在晚期硅质胶结物和方解石胶结物中零星分布。通过包裹体均一温度测试,得出早期包裹体均一温度峰值为80~90℃;晚期包裹体均一温度峰值为100~110℃,两期包裹体均一温度连续分布。【结论】鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡吴起地区延安组延10储层存在两次连续性油气充注:第一次油气充注期次对应于距今112~106 Ma;第二次油气充注对应时间距今约102~97 Ma。两次油气充注表明研究区油气成藏时期距今112~97 Ma,为早白垩世末期。

    Abstract:

    This paper is the result of oil and gas exploration engineering.[Objective] The oil and gas resources of Yan'an Formation in Wuqi area of Ordos Basin are widely distributed and have great exploration potential. The systematic study on the accumulation time and stages of Yan10 reservoir of Yan'an Formation in Wuqi area is beneficial to the fine oil and gas exploration and development process, and provides a basis for understanding and perfecting the nature of Jurassic hydrocarbon accumulation in the whole basin. [Methods] In this paper, the characteristics of reservoir fluid inclusions in the study area were analyzed by means of microscopic observation and indirect projection dating of fluid inclusions homogenization temperature and burial history, so as to further determine the hydrocarbon accumulation period. [Results] The early and late inclusions exist in Yan10 reservoir of Jurassic Yan'an Formation in Wuqi area of Yishan slope, Ordos Basin. The early fluid inclusions are mainly distributed in dissolution cracks and quartz secondary enlarging edges on the surface of quartz grains; The late fluid inclusions are mainly distributed in the fractures and the surface of quartz particles, while they are distributed sporadically in the late siliceous cements and calcite cements. The peak homogenization temperature of early inclusions is 80-90℃. The peak of homogenization temperature of late inclusions is 100-110℃, and the homogenization temperature of the two phases is continuously distributed. [Conclusions] There are two consecutive hydrocarbon charging periods in Yan10 reservoir of Yan'an Formation in Wuqi area of Yishan slope, Ordos Basin: the first oil and gas charging period corresponds to 112-106 Ma. The corresponding time of the second oil and gas charging is about 102-97 Ma. Two oil and gas charging shows that the oil and gas accumulation period in the study area is 112-97 Ma ago, which is the end of the Early Cretaceous.

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成科璋,崔军平,孟张勇,刘静静,康志远,李佳诚. 鄂尔多斯盆地吴起地区延安组储层流体包裹体特征与油气成藏期次分析[J]. 中国地质, 2023, 50(3): 692-703.
CHENG Kezhang, CUI Junping, MENG Zhangyong, LIU Jingjing, KANG Zhiyuan, LI Jiacheng. Characteristics of fluid inclusions and analysis of hydrocarbon accumulation stages of Yan'an Formation in Wuqi area, Ordos Basin[J]. Geology in China, 2023, 50(3): 692-703(in Chinese with English abstract).

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-14
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